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Coenzyme Q10

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Identification
Molecular formula
C59H90O4
CAS number
303-98-0
IUPAC name
2,3-dimethyl-5-(3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35-nonamethylhexatriaconta-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34-nonaenyl)-1,4-benzoquinone
State
State

At room temperature, Coenzyme Q10 is typically a solid. It is stable in its solid form and is frequently encapsulated in gel or added to oil suspensions for nutritional supplementation due to its low solubility in water.

Melting point (Celsius)
48.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
321.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
740.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
1 013.00
General information
Molecular weight
863.34g/mol
Molar mass
863.3400g/mol
Density
0.8500g/cm3
Appearence

Coenzyme Q10 typically appears as a bright yellow or orange crystalline powder. It can also be found in a solid granular form for supplement formulations. Its coloration can be quite striking due to its conjugated double bonds, which affect its light absorption properties.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,3-dimethyl-5-(3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35-nonamethylhexatriaconta-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34-nonaenyl)-1,4-benzoquinone

The solubility of 2,3-dimethyl-5-(3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35-nonamethylhexatriaconta-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34-nonaenyl)-1,4-benzoquinone is influenced by its complex structure and extensive hydrocarbon chain. Solubility is a critical property that can be summarized as follows:

  • Polar vs. Nonpolar Nature: The presence of the long hydrocarbon chains makes this compound predominantly nonpolar, which may result in limited solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound is expected to be more soluble in organic solvents such as dichloromethane, chloroform, or ethyl acetate due to its hydrophobic character.
  • Temperature Effects: As a general principle, solubility may increase with temperature, hence higher temperatures might improve the dissolution of this compound in suitable solvents.

In conclusion, while the extensive aliphatic chains contribute significantly to the compound's unique properties, they also affect its solubility profile. Understanding such solubility characteristics is vital for practical applications. As a quote aptly puts it, "Like dissolves like." Therefore, choosing the correct solvent is essential for effective use of this compound.

Interesting facts

Exploring 2,3-Dimethyl-5-(3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35-nonamethylhexatriaconta-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34-nonaenyl)-1,4-benzoquinone

2,3-Dimethyl-5-(3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35-nonamethylhexatriaconta-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34-nonaenyl)-1,4-benzoquinone is a fascinating compound that sits at the intersection of organic chemistry and biomedical research. Here are some interesting facts about this unique molecule:

  • Structural Complexity: This compound features a highly intricate structure, showcasing the remarkable ability of carbon atoms to form long, extensive chains and branches. The nonamethyl substitution and its hexatriacontane backbone contribute to its unique properties.
  • Role in Chemistry: Benzoquinones, including this compound, are crucial in various chemical processes. They are known for their ability to undergo redox reactions, making them valuable in organic synthesis and as intermediates in the production of dyes, pesticides, and pharmaceuticals.
  • Biological Potential: Compounds featuring 1,4-benzoquinone structures are often studied for their biological activity. They have been shown to exhibit antioxidant properties, potentially protecting cells from oxidative damage and inflammation.
  • Applications in Medicine: Given their redox capabilities, benzoquinones are investigated for their role in cancer treatment and as antimicrobial agents. The unique long-chain substitutions may enhance their efficacy and targeting properties within biological systems.

As a chemistry student, delving into such complex molecules encourages a deeper understanding of chemical behavior and highlights the creative possibilities of organic synthesis. It's worth noting the collaborative nature of modern chemistry, where discoveries like this compound pave the way for innovative applications in various fields, from medicine to material science.

In summary, 2,3-dimethyl-5-(3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35-nonamethylhexatriaconta-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34-nonaenyl)-1,4-benzoquinone exemplifies the beauty and complexity of chemistry, reminding us of the countless opportunities for exploration within the molecular world.

Synonyms
2,3-DIMETHYL-5-(3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35-NONAMETHYL-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34-HEXATRIACONTANONAENYL-2,5-CYCLOHEXADIENE-1,4-DIONE-2,3-DIMETHYL-5-SOLANESYL-1,4-BENZOQUINONE
Q27464464
2,3-dimethyl-5-(3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35-nonamethylhexatriaconta-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34-nonaen-1-yl)cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione