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2,3-Dimethylbut-2-ene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H12
CAS number
563-79-1
IUPAC name
2,3-dimethylbut-2-ene
State
State

At room temperature, 2,3-dimethylbut-2-ene is a liquid. It has a relatively low boiling point, indicative of its volatile nature compared to other hydrocarbons of similar molecular weight.

Melting point (Celsius)
-134.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
139.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
72.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
345.15
General information
Molecular weight
84.16g/mol
Molar mass
84.1620g/mol
Density
0.6490g/cm3
Appearence

2,3-Dimethylbut-2-ene is a colorless liquid with a distinct aromatic odor. It is often used in chemical syntheses as an intermediate due to its alkene functional group, making it reactive.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,3-Dimethylbut-2-ene

2,3-Dimethylbut-2-ene, with the chemical formula C6H12, is an organic compound categorized as an alkene. Understanding its solubility properties is essential for various applications in the chemical industry. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Hydrophobic Nature: 2,3-Dimethylbut-2-ene is significantly hydrophobic due to its hydrocarbon structure. This results in a low affinity for water, making it poorly soluble in polar solvents.

  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: Conversely, it demonstrates good solubility in non-polar organic solvents such as hexane, toluene, and ether. This characteristic is typical for alkenes, as their non-polar nature enhances interaction with similar solvent types.

  • Practical Implications: The solubility behavior of this compound influences its utilization in chemical reactions, separation processes, and applications in polymer synthesis.

It can be quoted that "like dissolves like," which perfectly encapsulates the solubility behavior of 2,3-dimethylbut-2-ene as it aligns with non-polar environments rather than polar ones. Understanding these properties is crucial for chemists working with this compound.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,3-Dimethylbut-2-ene

2,3-Dimethylbut-2-ene is a fascinating organic compound that belongs to the family of alkenes and exhibits several unique characteristics. Here are some noteworthy details:

  • Structural Isomers: This compound is an example of a geometrical isomerism due to the presence of a double bond, allowing it to exist in different forms depending on the arrangement of substituents.
  • Synthesis: 2,3-Dimethylbut-2-ene can be synthesized through various methods, including dehydration of alcohols or elimination of halogen acids. This versatility makes it a subject of interest in organic synthesis.
  • Applications: It is used as an intermediate in the production of various chemicals, including fragrances and additives, contributing to the chemical industry.
  • Reactivity: The presence of a double bond in this compound makes it highly reactive, particularly in electrophilic addition reactions, which can lead to the formation of a variety of products.
  • Research Interest: Scientists study 2,3-dimethylbut-2-ene to explore reaction mechanisms and understand the behavior of alkenes under different conditions.

According to chemist William D. Harkins, "The study of alkenes not only enriches our understanding of organic chemistry but also enhances our ability to tailor-make compounds for specific applications." This resonates with the significance of 2,3-dimethylbut-2-ene in both academic and industrial settings.

In summary, 2,3-dimethylbut-2-ene is more than just a simple alkene; it serves as a building block for a variety of chemical reactions and applications, marking its importance in the realm of organic chemistry.

Synonyms
2,3-DIMETHYL-2-BUTENE
2,3-Dimethylbut-2-ene
Tetramethylethylene
2-Butene, 2,3-dimethyl-
Tetramethylethene
2,3-Dimethylbutene-2
(CH3)2C=C(CH3)2
EINECS 209-263-8
NSC 73907
AI3-37707
DTXSID2060339
2,3Dimethylbut2ene
2Butene, 2,3dimethyl
1,1,2,2Tetramethylethylene
DTXCID3042053
209-263-8
inchi=1/c6h12/c1-5(2)6(3)4/h1-4h
un3295
wgllsspdpjplor-uhfffaoysa-n
563-79-1
1,1,2,2-Tetramethylethylene
2,3-dimethyl-but-2-ene
7UQ4B3F5JC
NSC-73907
1,1,2,2-Tetramethylethylene; NSC 73907; Tetramethylethene; Tetramethylethylene
MFCD00008897
2-Butene,3-dimethyl-
UNII-7UQ4B3F5JC
1,2,2-Tetramethylethylene
2,3-Dimethyl-2-butene, 98%
NSC73907
STR04860
2,3-Dimethyl-2-butene, >=99%
AKOS015900645
DB-072138
D0693
NS00033513
EN300-78633
D89701
A831025