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2,3-Dimethylbutan-1-ol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H14O
CAS number
564-02-3
IUPAC name
2,3-dimethylbutan-1-ol
State
State

At room temperature, 2,3-dimethylbutan-1-ol is in a liquid state. It is typically stored in tightly closed containers in a cool, well-ventilated area.

Melting point (Celsius)
-75.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
198.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
145.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
418.15
General information
Molecular weight
102.17g/mol
Molar mass
102.1740g/mol
Density
0.8050g/cm3
Appearence

2,3-Dimethylbutan-1-ol is a colorless liquid. It is often characterized by a mild alcoholic odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,3-Dimethylbutan-1-ol

2,3-Dimethylbutan-1-ol, with the chemical formula C7H16O, exhibits interesting solubility properties. As a primary alcohol, it is known for its ability to dissolve in various solvents.

Water Solubility

This compound is partially soluble in water. The presence of the hydroxyl (-OH) group enables some degree of hydrogen bonding with water molecules, but due to its lengthy hydrophobic carbon chain, complete solubility is limited. Key points include:

  • High molecular weight: With increasing carbon atoms, the hydrophobic character grows, challenging solubility.
  • Temperature dependence: Solubility can improve at higher temperatures, promoting interactions with water.

Solubility in Organic Solvents

2,3-Dimethylbutan-1-ol, on the other hand, is highly soluble in most organic solvents, owing to its hydrophobic nature. Notable properties include:

  • Excellent solubility in ethanol, diethyl ether, and chloroform.
  • Ability to form azeotropes with certain solvents, improving its utility in organic reactions.

In summary, the solubility profile of 2,3-dimethylbutan-1-ol reflects a balance between its hydrophilic and hydrophobic characteristics. Understanding these solubility properties is vital for applications in both chemical synthesis and industrial processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,3-Dimethylbutan-1-ol

2,3-Dimethylbutan-1-ol is a fascinating organic compound that belongs to the family of alcohols, specifically categorized as a tertiary alcohol. Here are some notable points regarding this compound:

  • Versatile Precursor: This alcohol serves as a crucial building block in organic synthesis, illustrating its versatility in creating various chemical structures.
  • Steric Hindrance: The presence of two methyl groups on the 2nd and 3rd carbon atoms contributes to its sterically hindered structure, which can influence its reactivity and interactions with other molecules.
  • Applications: 2,3-Dimethylbutan-1-ol finds use in different sectors, including the pharmaceutical and fragrance industries, showcasing its importance in both practical and theoretical chemistry.
  • Chirality: Even though this compound does not possess chiral centers, its structural isomers exhibit chirality, leading to various interesting implications in stereochemistry.
  • Physical Properties: The unique structure of 2,3-Dimethylbutan-1-ol influences its flavor and scent, making it a compound of interest in food chemistry and perfumery.

In summary, 2,3-dimethylbutan-1-ol is not simply an alcohol but rather a significant player in the realm of organic chemistry with wide-ranging applications and interesting properties that prompt further exploration.

Synonyms
2,3-Dimethylbutan-1-ol
19550-30-2
2,3-DIMETHYL-1-BUTANOL
1-Butanol, 2,3-dimethyl-
EINECS 243-153-0
20281-85-0
SXSWMAUXEHKFGX-UHFFFAOYSA-
DTXSID60941324
DTXCID10881943
243-153-0
InChI=1/C6H14O/c1-5(2)6(3)4-7/h5-7H,4H2,1-3H3
RefChem:442519
2,3-DIMETHYLBUTANOL
79956-98-2
2,3-methylbutanol
2-isopropyl-propanol
SCHEMBL22856
SCHEMBL22857
SCHEMBL270511
SCHEMBL271092
1-Butanol, 2,3-dimethyl-,
SCHEMBL4148800
SCHEMBL4283438
SCHEMBL9021503
SCHEMBL9021508
SCHEMBL27938332
MFCD00021999
AKOS013349577
54206-54-1
AS-78544
1-Butanol, 2,3-dimethyl-, (.+/-.)-
NS00046754
D93394
EN300-140254