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2,3-Dimethylhex-2-ene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H16
CAS number
1560-95-8
IUPAC name
2,3-dimethylhex-2-ene
State
State

At room temperature, 2,3-dimethylhex-2-ene exists as a liquid. It is volatile and possesses a low density compared to water.

Melting point (Celsius)
-100.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
173.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
117.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
390.15
General information
Molecular weight
112.21g/mol
Molar mass
112.2140g/mol
Density
0.7254g/cm3
Appearence

2,3-Dimethylhex-2-ene is a clear, colorless liquid. It typically has a faint hydrocarbon-like odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,3-dimethylhex-2-ene

2,3-dimethylhex-2-ene, a branched alkene, exhibits unique solubility characteristics due to its molecular structure. Generally, alkenes like this one are:

  • Nonpolar: The absence of polar functional groups contributes to their nonpolar nature.
  • Hydrophobic: They do not interact favorably with water, making them insoluble in aqueous solutions.
  • Soluble in organic solvents: Compounds like 2,3-dimethylhex-2-ene tend to dissolve well in nonpolar organic solvents such as hexane or benzene.

As a consequence, the solubility of 2,3-dimethylhex-2-ene can be summarized as:

  1. Insoluble in water due to its nonpolar characteristics.
  2. Soluble in organic solvents allows for various applications in organic chemistry.

Understanding the solubility of 2,3-dimethylhex-2-ene is crucial for its application in laboratory settings and industrial processes, where solubility behaviors dictate the choice of solvents and reactions that can take place effectively.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,3-Dimethylhex-2-ene

2,3-Dimethylhex-2-ene is an intriguing unsaturated hydrocarbon belonging to the class of alkenes, characterized by the presence of a carbon-carbon double bond. This compound demonstrates several fascinating properties and applications:

  • Structural Features: The name 2,3-dimethylhex-2-ene indicates that there are two methyl groups attached to the second and third carbon atoms of a hexene structure. This branching influences its physical and chemical properties.
  • Stereochemistry: As an alkene, 2,3-dimethylhex-2-ene can exhibit geometric isomerism. Depending on the orientation of substituents around the double bond, it can have cis and trans configurations, leading to different physical properties.
  • Reaction Versatility: Alkenes are known for their reactivity and ability to participate in various chemical reactions, such as addition reactions and polymerization. This makes 2,3-dimethylhex-2-ene useful in organic synthesis and industrial applications.
  • Natural Occurrence: Compounds similar to 2,3-dimethylhex-2-ene can be found in certain natural products, suggesting potential roles in biological systems or as precursors to more complex molecules.
  • Applications: This compound can be utilized in the production of fragrances, flavors, or as an intermediate in organic synthesis, showcasing the importance of alkenes in chemical manufacturing.
  • Safety Considerations: As with many compounds containing double bonds, 2,3-dimethylhex-2-ene must be handled with care due to potential health risks associated with exposure.

As you explore the world of organic chemistry, 2,3-dimethylhex-2-ene serves as a prime example of how simple structural variations can lead to a variety of chemical behaviors and applications. Its study illuminates not only the significance of alkenes in synthesis but also the intricate connections between structure and function in chemistry.

Synonyms
2,3-DIMETHYL-2-HEXENE
2,3-Dimethylhex-2-ene
2-Hexene, 2,3-dimethyl-
7F29TG2XKP
EINECS 230-452-6
NSC-74163
DTXSID60221638
NSC 74163
C2H5CH2C(CH3)=C(CH3)2
DTXCID90144129
rgyavzgbajfmiz-uhfffaoysa-n
7145-20-2
TRIMETHYLPENTENE
NSC74163
2-Hexene,3-dimethyl-
2,3-dimethyl-hex-2-ene
UNII-7F29TG2XKP
2-Hexene,2,3-dimethyl-
AKOS006275687
NS00037207