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2,3-Dimethyl-2-pentanol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H16O
CAS number
1462-84-4
IUPAC name
2,3-dimethylpentan-2-ol
State
State

At room temperature, 2,3-Dimethyl-2-pentanol is in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-5.90
Melting point (Kelvin)
267.25
Boiling point (Celsius)
140.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
413.65
General information
Molecular weight
116.20g/mol
Molar mass
116.2010g/mol
Density
0.8295g/cm3
Appearence

2,3-Dimethyl-2-pentanol is a colorless liquid. It may exhibit a slight alcohol-like smell and is typically transparent and clear.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,3-dimethylpentan-2-ol

2,3-dimethylpentan-2-ol, with its branched structure, displays notable variations in solubility depending on the medium. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar Solvents: This compound is somewhat soluble in polar solvents such as water due to the presence of its hydroxyl (-OH) group, which can engage in hydrogen bonding.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: It has a higher solubility in non-polar solvents like hexane or toluene, primarily because of its hydrophobic alkyl chains that favor interactions with non-polar molecules.
  • Temperature Effects: As with many organic compounds, solubility can increase with higher temperatures, allowing for greater solvation of the compound in both polar and non-polar solvents.

It is interesting to note that while the -OH group enhances solubility in polar environments, the overall branched nature of 2,3-dimethylpentan-2-ol leads to a complicated balance, resulting in variable solubility profiles. Thus, the solubility of 2,3-dimethylpentan-2-ol exemplifies the principle that structure dictates solubility.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,3-Dimethylpentan-2-ol

2,3-Dimethylpentan-2-ol is a fascinating organic compound that belongs to the class of alcohols. Below are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Structure and Isomerism: This compound has a unique structure featuring multiple methyl groups attached to the carbon chain, showcasing the versatility of carbon chemistry. The presence of these groups leads to interesting isomers with varying properties.
  • Synthesis: 2,3-Dimethylpentan-2-ol can be synthesized through several methods including the reduction of ketones and the reaction of Grignard reagents with carbonyl compounds. The processes involved highlight important synthetic techniques in organic chemistry.
  • Applications: As a tertiary alcohol, 2,3-dimethylpentan-2-ol can serve as a valuable intermediate in various chemical reactions, particularly in the production of other chemical compounds and materials. Its utility in organic synthesis makes it significant in both academic and industrial contexts.
  • Physical Properties: While we are avoiding direct physical descriptions, it is important to note that the branching in its structure contributes to its reactivity and boiling point—both of which are interesting areas of study for chemists.
  • Analytical Techniques: The characterization of 2,3-dimethylpentan-2-ol often employs a range of analytical techniques, including NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) and IR (Infrared Spectroscopy). These tools are essential for understanding molecular structure and dynamics.
  • Environmental Impact: Like many organic compounds, understanding the environmental fate of 2,3-dimethylpentan-2-ol is crucial. Studies on its biodegradability and eco-toxicity can inform safe usage practices and regulatory measures.
  • Education and Research: This compound serves as an excellent example in educational settings for illustrating concepts of alcohol reactivity, stereochemistry, and organic synthesis. Students and researchers often share insights and findings, contributing to a collaborative learning environment.

In summary, 2,3-dimethylpentan-2-ol is more than just a simple organic molecule; it reflects the complexity of chemical synthesis, applications in various fields, and the broader implications of organic compounds in our world today.

Synonyms
2,3-DIMETHYL-2-PENTANOL
2,3-Dimethylpentan-2-ol
2-Pentanol, 2,3-dimethyl-
EINECS 225-538-5
NSC 27243
YRSIFCHKXFKNME-UHFFFAOYSA-
DTXSID90875704
2,3Dimethyl2pentanol
2Pentanol, 2,3dimethyl (8CI)
DTXCID601013824
2-Pentanol, 2,3-dimethyl-(8CI)
2Pentanol, 2,3dimethyl (8CI)(9CI)
2-Pentanol, 2,3-dimethyl-(8CI)(9CI)
225-538-5
inchi=1/c7h16o/c1-5-6(2)7(3,4)8/h6,8h,5h2,1-4h3
yrsifchkxfknme-uhfffaoysa-n
4911-70-0
XDE2VG2YXY
NSC-27243
NSC27243
UNII-XDE2VG2YXY
2-Pentanol,3-dimethyl-
SCHEMBL213668
NS00045275
EN300-1830964