Skip to main content

2,3-Dimethyl-3-pentanol

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C7H16O
CAS number
1565-94-2
IUPAC name
2,3-dimethylpentan-3-ol
State
State

At room temperature, 2,3-dimethylpentan-3-ol is in a liquid state, which is typical for many alcohols of similar molecular size. It is volatile enough to emit a noticeable odor in confined spaces.

Melting point (Celsius)
-52.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
221.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
144.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
417.70
General information
Molecular weight
116.20g/mol
Molar mass
116.2040g/mol
Density
0.8184g/cm3
Appearence

2,3-Dimethylpentan-3-ol appears as a colorless liquid that may have a characteristic alcohol odor. Its clarity and consistency are typical of many organic liquids, making it easily miscible with other organic solvents.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,3-dimethylpentan-3-ol

The solubility of 2,3-dimethylpentan-3-ol, a branched-chain alcohol, can be influenced by its molecular structure and functional groups. Here are some important points about its solubility:

  • Polar vs. Nonpolar: The presence of the hydroxyl (-OH) group in 2,3-dimethylpentan-3-ol imparts a degree of polarity to the molecule, making it more soluble in polar solvents, such as water.
  • Alkane Chain: The branched alkane structure contributes to its hydrophobic character, which may limit its solubility in water compared to smaller alcohols.
  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound is likely to exhibit better solubility in organic solvents like ethanol or acetone due to similar polarities.

In summary, the solubility of 2,3-dimethylpentan-3-ol can be described as:

  • Moderately soluble in water, due to the hydroxyl group.
  • More soluble in organic solvents, enhancing its use in various chemical applications.

As with many alcohols, the balance between the polar functional group and hydrophobic carbon chains plays a vital role in determining solubility.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,3-Dimethylpentan-3-ol

2,3-Dimethylpentan-3-ol, a fascinating tertiary alcohol, is significant not only for its structure but also for its applications in various fields of chemistry. Here are some compelling aspects of this compound:

  • Tertiary Alcohol: Being a tertiary alcohol, 2,3-dimethylpentan-3-ol features a hydroxyl group attached to a carbon atom that is bonded to three other carbon atoms. This structural characteristic influences the compound's reactivity and properties.
  • Chain Isomerism: Its unique structure allows for multiple chain isomers, demonstrating the diversity of carbon bonding and the concept of structural isomerism in organic chemistry.
  • Applications: This compound is often used as a solvent or reagent in organic synthesis due to its moderate polarity. It can facilitate reactions that require *polar protic solvents*, making it valuable in various chemical processes.
  • Synthesis Methods: 2,3-Dimethylpentan-3-ol can be synthesized through several methods, including the reduction of ketones or by the *Grignard reaction*. Each synthetic route provides insights into organic reaction mechanisms.
  • Physical Properties: Despite the lack of specific data here, understanding the typical properties of similar compounds can lead to interesting hypotheses about its phase behavior, such as its expected liquid state at room temperature.
  • Biological Relevance: Through research, it has been noted that alcohols like this one can have various interactions with biological systems, leading to studies on their roles in metabolism or toxicity.

The synthesis and study of compounds such as 2,3-dimethylpentan-3-ol not only enhance our understanding of organic chemistry but also enrich our grasp of molecular interactions and applications in real-world scenarios. Indeed, as chemistry students, we often find that the exploration of such compounds opens doors to exciting discoveries!

Synonyms
2,3-DIMETHYL-3-PENTANOL
2,3-Dimethylpentan-3-ol
EINECS 209-866-6
DTXSID70870656
DTXCID70818356
209-866-6
rfzhjhsnhyirne-uhfffaoysa-n
595-41-5
3-Pentanol, 2,3-dimethyl-
2,3-dimethyl-pentan-3-ol
SCHEMBL22300
2,3-Dimethyl-3-pentanol, 99%
AKOS009158516
NS00042767