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Nitroglycerin

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H5N3O9
CAS number
55-63-0
IUPAC name
[2,3-dinitrooxy-1-(nitrooxymethyl)propyl] nitrate
State
State

Nitroglycerin exists as a liquid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
13.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
286.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
50.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
323.15
General information
Molecular weight
227.09g/mol
Molar mass
227.0860g/mol
Density
1.6000g/cm3
Appearence

Nitroglycerin is a heavy, colorless, oily, explosive liquid. It is practically insoluble in water but is soluble in alcohol and several organic solvents.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [2,3-dinitrooxy-1-(nitrooxymethyl)propyl] nitrate

The solubility of [2,3-dinitrooxy-1-(nitrooxymethyl)propyl] nitrate is an important aspect to consider when evaluating its chemical behavior and potential applications.

Key points regarding its solubility include:

  • Polarity: This compound contains polar functional groups such as nitro and nitrate, which may enhance its solubility in polar solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It is likely to be soluble in:
    • Water, due to its ionic characteristics.
    • Various organic solvents like ethanol or methanol.
  • Temperature Dependence: As with many chemical compounds, solubility may increase with temperature, allowing for better miscibility in some solvents.
  • Potential Precipitation: If dissolved in a highly non-polar solvent, precipitation could occur due to reduced solubility.

Understanding the solubility of this compound is critical, especially in the context of its reactivity and applications in various fields. As quoted, “the solubility properties can significantly influence the behavior of compounds in both laboratory and industrial settings.”
Therefore, careful consideration of solvent choice and conditions is essential for optimal handling and utilization.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [2,3-Dinitrooxy-1-(nitrooxymethyl)propyl] Nitrate

This compound, a fascinating member of the nitrooxy and nitrate family, plays a significant role in both **chemical synthesis** and **explosive chemistry**. Here are some intriguing points to consider:

  • Nitrooxy Group Role: The presence of the nitrooxy groups significantly enhances the reactivity and stability of the compound, making it essential in formulations requiring explosive properties.
  • Potential Explosive Properties: As a nitrate ester, this compound showcases the potential of being utilized in various **energetic materials**, emphasizing the delicate balance between stability and reactivity that chemists must navigate.
  • Applications: Its applications extend beyond explosives, as it can be considered in the synthesis of other chemicals, especially within military and industrial contexts.
  • Structure-Activity Relationships: The unique structure of [2,3-dinitrooxy-1-(nitrooxymethyl)propyl] nitrate allows scientists to study structure-activity relationships, helping to design better and more efficient compounds for specific applications.
  • Synthesis Challenges: The synthesis of this compound can present various challenges, including the need for precise control of reaction conditions to ensure safety and maximize yield.

In summary, this compound embodies the dynamic interplay of chemistry and safety, requiring keen attention from scientists involved in its study and application. As with many explosive materials, understanding its properties and behavior is crucial for advancing both theoretical and practical chemistry.

Synonyms
Tetranitrin
1,3,4-trinitrooxybutan-2-yl nitrate
SCHEMBL613474
CHEMBL453636
1,2,3,4-Butanetetrayl nitrate
DTXSID20860007
1,3,4-Butanetetralyl tetranitrate
butane-1,2,3,4-tetrayl tetranitrate
643-97-0
NS00010061
1,3,4-Butanetetrol, tetranitrate, (R*,S*)-