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Glyceryl tripalmitate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C53H104O6
CAS number
555-44-2
IUPAC name
2,3-di(tetradecanoyloxy)propyl tetradecanoate
State
State

At room temperature, glyceryl tripalmitate is a solid. It is often found in its wax-like form, commonly used in cosmetics and food products as a thickening agent.

Melting point (Celsius)
58.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
331.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
305.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
578.15
General information
Molecular weight
824.41g/mol
Molar mass
824.4080g/mol
Density
0.8629g/cm3
Appearence

This compound appears as a white or off-white wax-like solid. It is typically odorless and has a greasy texture.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,3-di(tetradecanoyloxy)propyl tetradecanoate

The solubility of 2,3-di(tetradecanoyloxy)propyl tetradecanoate can be quite intriguing given its complex structure. This compound is a type of ester that consists of a glycerol backbone substituted with long-chain fatty acid residues. Here are some key aspects to consider regarding its solubility:

  • Hydrophobic Nature: Due to the long tetradecanoyloxy groups, this compound exhibits considerable hydrophobic characteristics. As a result, it is typically insoluble in water.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: 2,3-di(tetradecanoyloxy)propyl tetradecanoate is expected to be soluble in a variety of organic solvents, including:
    • Chloroform
    • Hexane
    • Ethyl acetate
  • Influence of Temperature: The solubility characteristics may also vary with temperature. Elevated temperatures can increase the solubility in organic solvents, which allows for better utilization in applications.

In summary, while 2,3-di(tetradecanoyloxy)propyl tetradecanoate is largely insoluble in polar solvents like water, it demonstrates substantial solubility in non-polar organic solvents. This makes it suitable for usage in various chemical syntheses and formulations, particularly those requiring hydrophobic substances.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,3-di(tetradecanoyloxy)propyl tetradecanoate

2,3-di(tetradecanoyloxy)propyl tetradecanoate is a fascinating compound that draws interest for its unique chemical structure and potential applications. Here are some key points that highlight its significance:

  • Complex Structure: This compound features a glycerol backbone modified by two tetradecanoyloxy groups, which are derived from fatty acids. The presence of multiple ester linkages contributes to its unique properties.
  • Biocompatibility: Due to its ester nature, 2,3-di(tetradecanoyloxy)propyl tetradecanoate is considered biocompatible, making it an attractive candidate for use in pharmaceuticals and biomedical applications.
  • Potential Uses: It can serve various roles, such as:
    • As a surfactant in emulsification processes.
    • In drug delivery systems due to its lipid-like properties.
    • As a stabilizing agent in food products.
  • Emulsion Formation: The compound's structural features allow it to efficiently stabilize emulsions, which is critical in creating stable combinations of oil and water in cosmetic and food formulations.
  • Health Aspects: Research has indicated that similar compounds can possess antioxidant properties, which may contribute to health benefits in dietary applications.
  • Research Opportunities: As a chemical of interest, it opens up avenues for further research in areas such as:
    • Developing new drug delivery systems
    • Studying its interactions with biological membranes
    • Exploring its potential in targeted therapies

In conclusion, 2,3-di(tetradecanoyloxy)propyl tetradecanoate showcases the interplay between chemistry and potential real-world applications. Its diverse utility makes it a compound worth studying for future innovations in science and technology.

Synonyms
TRIMYRISTIN
555-45-3
Glycerol trimyristate
propane-1,2,3-triyl tritetradecanoate
Glyceryl trimyristate
Dynasan 114
Myristic acid triglyceride
trimyristoylglycerol
Myristin, tri-
Tetradecanoic acid, 1,2,3-propanetriyl ester
1,2,3-Tritetradecanoylglycerol
Myristic triglyceride
VP 114
1,2,3-Propanetriol tritetradecanoate
Tracylglycerol(42:0)
Glyceryl tritetradecanoate
NSC 4062
UNII-18L31PSR28
tritetradecanoylglycerol
18L31PSR28
TG(14:0/14:0/14:0)
NSC-4062
EINECS 209-099-7
1,2,3-trimyristoylglycerol
Tracylglycerol(14:0/14:0/14:0)
AI3-18153
CHEBI:77391
DTXSID701014651
TAG(14:0/14:0/14:0)
TRIMYRISTIN (II)
TRIMYRISTIN [II]
DTXCID70810991
209-099-7
Myristin
Tritetradecanoin
2,3-di(tetradecanoyloxy)propyl tetradecanoate
TG(42:0)
1,2,3-tri-myristoyl-glycerol
Tetradecanoic acid, 1,1',1''-(1,2,3-propanetriyl) ester
1,2,3-tritetradecanoyl-glycerol
1,2,3-tritetradecanoyl-sn-glycerol
MFCD00036229
TAG(42:0)
2,3-Bis(tetradecanoyloxy)propyl myristate
TG 14:0/14:0/14:0
glycerol tritetradecanoate
C45H86O6
1,2,3-Tritetradecanoyl-rac-glycerol
tri-myristin
Trimyristin (Standard)
beta-trimyristin (MMM)
TRIMYRISTIN [MI]
Myristin, tri- (8CI)
SCHEMBL112641
Glyceryl trimyristate, >=99%
1,2,3-Tritetradecanyolglycerol
HY-N2511R
NSC4062
HY-N2511
LMGL03012616
s9209
AKOS015899781
beta-1,2,3-tri-tetradecanoyl-glycerol
CCG-270410
AC-34679
AS-63167
DA-53617
FT172192
SY052068
Tetradecanoic acid,2,3-propanetriyl ester
CS-0022782
G0088
NS00014185
1-Myristoyl-2-myristoyl-3-myristoyl-glycerol
Q304581
1,3-bis(tetradecanoyloxy)propan-2-yl tetradecanoate
1-Tetradecanoyl-2-tetradecanoyl-3-tetradecanoyl-glycerol
Trimyristin, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard