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2,3,3-Trimethyl-1-butene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H14
CAS number
464-07-3
IUPAC name
2,3,3-trimethylbut-1-ene
State
State

At room temperature, 2,3,3-Trimethyl-1-butene remains in a liquid state. It is volatile and may emit vapors that can form flammable mixtures with air.

Melting point (Celsius)
-146.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
127.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
84.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
357.15
General information
Molecular weight
98.19g/mol
Molar mass
98.1890g/mol
Density
0.7010g/cm3
Appearence

2,3,3-Trimethyl-1-butene is a colorless liquid with a characteristic hydrocarbon odor. It is clear in appearance and can be seen forming droplets or a thin film when in small quantities.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,3,3-trimethylbut-1-ene

2,3,3-trimethylbut-1-ene, a branched alkene, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that reflect its molecular structure.

General Solubility Traits

  • As an organic compound, 2,3,3-trimethylbut-1-ene is generally non-polar due to its hydrocarbon nature.
  • This non-polarity means that it is largely insoluble in water, which is a polar solvent.
  • However, it is expected to dissolve well in non-polar organic solvents, such as hexane or benzene.

Factors Affecting Solubility

Several factors influence the solubility of hydrocarbons like 2,3,3-trimethylbut-1-ene:

  • Molecular Structure: The branched structure minimizes the surface area, which can reduce intermolecular interactions.
  • Temperature: Increased temperature generally enhances solubility in non-polar solvents.
  • Presence of Functional Groups: The absence of polar functional groups further supports its limited solubility in water.

To summarize, while 2,3,3-trimethylbut-1-ene is insoluble in water, it readily dissolves in various non-polar solvents, aligning with the principle of "like dissolves like." This property is crucial for its applications in organic chemistry and industrial processes.

Interesting facts

Intriguing Insights into 2,3,3-Trimethylbut-1-ene

2,3,3-trimethylbut-1-ene is a fascinating compound in the world of organic chemistry, particularly due to its structure and applications. This compound is classified as an alkene, characterized by a carbon-carbon double bond, which plays a crucial role in many chemical reactions.

Key Features and Applications

  • Structure: The naming of the compound indicates three methyl groups attached to the butene structure, leading to a branched shape that contributes to its unique properties.
  • Reactivity: As an alkene, 2,3,3-trimethylbut-1-ene can participate in addition reactions, making it a valuable intermediate in synthetic organic chemistry.
  • Industrial Relevance: This compound can serve as a building block in the production of polymers and other chemical substances, showcasing the versatility of alkenes in industrial processes.

Interesting Chemical Behavior

One particularly interesting aspect of 2,3,3-trimethylbut-1-ene is its ability to undergo isomerization. The presence of different spatial arrangements of atoms allows chemists to explore various isomers, each with distinct properties and potential applications. This characteristic is critical in fields such as medicinal chemistry, where specific isomers may exhibit different biological activities.

Furthermore, the compound represents a class of hydrocarbons that is vital for the development of various products. Its structural attributes demonstrate the beauty of organic synthesis, where small changes in the molecular architecture can lead to very different chemical behaviors and uses.

Conclusion

Overall, 2,3,3-trimethylbut-1-ene stands as a testament to the complexities and wonders of organic compounds. Its reactivity, structural variety, and industrial applications highlight the *dynamic nature* of chemistry and its continual evolution in pursuit of innovative solutions.

Synonyms
2,3,3-TRIMETHYL-1-BUTENE
594-56-9
2,3,3-Trimethylbut-1-ene
1-Butene, 2,3,3-trimethyl-
EINECS 209-845-1
DTXSID80208123
NSC 73922
DTXCID00130614
209-845-1
inchi=1/c7h14/c1-6(2)7(3,4)5/h1h2,2-5h
MFCD00008850
NSC73922
2,3-Trimethyl-1-butene
1-Butene,3,3-trimethyl-
(CH3)3CC(CH3)=CH2
NSC-73922
2,3,3-Trimethyl-1-butene, 98%
AKOS009159135
SY051765
NS00034170
T0671
D92378
EN300-124692