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2,3,3-Trimethylhexane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H20
CAS number
560-29-4
IUPAC name
2,3,3-trimethylhexane
State
State

Under standard conditions, 2,3,3-Trimethylhexane is in a liquid state. It is volatile and can evaporate into the air when exposed at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-101.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
171.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
120.60
Boiling point (Kelvin)
393.75
General information
Molecular weight
114.23g/mol
Molar mass
114.2290g/mol
Density
0.7557g/cm3
Appearence

2,3,3-Trimethylhexane is a colorless liquid. It does not possess any distinct color or turbidity, appearing clear under normal conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,3,3-trimethylhexane

2,3,3-trimethylhexane, with the formula C11H24, is a branched alkane that demonstrates interesting solubility characteristics.

This compound is known to be:

  • Insoluble in water: Due to its hydrophobic hydrocarbon structure, 2,3,3-trimethylhexane does not dissolve in polar solvents like water. This is a common trait for many organic compounds, particularly those that are larger and more branched.
  • Soluble in non-polar solvents: Conversely, it readily dissolves in non-polar solvents such as hexane or benzene. In organic chemistry, the rule of thumb is that like dissolves in like, which holds true for this compound.
  • Low volatility: While 2,3,3-trimethylhexane is generally less volatile than its straight-chain counterparts due to its branched structure, solubility is still influenced by temperature and pressure conditions.

In summary, 2,3,3-trimethylhexane's solubility behavior can be encapsulated by the saying in chemistry: "Hydrophilic substances dissolve in water, while hydrophobic substances prefer oil."

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,3,3-Trimethylhexane

2,3,3-Trimethylhexane is a fascinating organic compound that belongs to the class of alkanes, commonly referred to as saturated hydrocarbons. This compound is not only interesting due to its structural complexity but also for its various applications. Here are some engaging elements to consider:

  • Molecular Structure: The molecular structure of 2,3,3-trimethylhexane features a branched arrangement, which significantly influences its physical and chemical properties. The presence of multiple methyl groups branches off the main hexane chain, allowing it to exhibit unique behavior in chemical reactions.
  • Use as a Fuel Additive: Due to its high octane rating, this compound can enhance the performance of gasoline. Higher octane fuels lead to more efficient combustion, resulting in improved engine performance and reduced knocking.
  • Isomeric Relations: 2,3,3-Trimethylhexane is just one of many isomers of octane, which is critical in the context of fuel chemistry. The study and comparison of these isomers reveal important insights into fuel efficiency and emissions.
  • Natural Occurrence: Alkanes like 2,3,3-trimethylhexane are found in crude oil and natural gas, making them significant in the petrochemical industry. Understanding their properties helps in the optimization of oil refining processes and the extraction of valuable fuels.
  • Environmental Considerations: With a focus on greener chemistry, scientists are studying compounds like 2,3,3-trimethylhexane to develop cleaner fuels that can minimize environmental impact while maintaining energy efficiency.

In summary, 2,3,3-trimethylhexane is more than just a chemical compound; it is a gateway to understanding the interplay between molecular structure and practical applications in fuel technology. As we explore its characteristics, we continue to broaden our knowledge of organic chemistry and its impact on our everyday lives.

Synonyms
2,3,3-TRIMETHYLHEXANE
16747-28-7
Hexane, 2,3,3-trimethyl-
EINECS 240-808-2
DTXSID30168288
DTXCID3090779
240-808-2
DJYSEQMMCZAKGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
2,3,3-trimethyl-hexane
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SCHEMBL1973430
SCHEMBL1993045
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SCHEMBL3034529
SCHEMBL4620245
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AKOS006275686
NS00025498
Q5651183