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2,3,3-trimethyl-1-pentene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H16
CAS number
464-49-3
IUPAC name
2,3,3-trimethylpent-1-ene
State
State

At room temperature, 2,3,3-trimethylpent-1-ene exists as a liquid. It is part of the alkene class of hydrocarbons.

Melting point (Celsius)
-108.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
165.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
101.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
374.15
General information
Molecular weight
112.21g/mol
Molar mass
112.2140g/mol
Density
0.7053g/cm3
Appearence

2,3,3-Trimethylpent-1-ene is a colorless liquid. It is clear and flammable, with a hydrocarbon odor typical of alkenes.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,3,3-trimethylpent-1-ene

When discussing the solubility of 2,3,3-trimethylpent-1-ene, a compound characterized by its branched hydrocarbon structure, several key factors come into play:

  • Hydrophobic Nature: As an alkene, 2,3,3-trimethylpent-1-ene has a hydrocarbon backbone which makes it generally insoluble in water. The non-polar characteristic of the molecule limits its interaction with polar solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It tends to dissolve well in non-polar organic solvents, such as hexane or benzene. This is typical for many hydrocarbons, which prefer environments that match their own non-polar nature.
  • Temperature Effects: Solubility can be influenced by temperature; raising the temperature usually increases the solubility of organic compounds in non-polar solvents.

In summary, while 2,3,3-trimethylpent-1-ene is highly soluble in non-polar solvents, one should remember that its hydrophobic properties lead to poor solubility in polar solvents like water. This highlights the principle of "like dissolves like" in chemistry.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,3,3-trimethylpent-1-ene

2,3,3-trimethylpent-1-ene is a fascinating compound that showcases the diversity and complexity present within organic chemistry. As an alkene, it features a double bond, which plays a crucial role in its reactivity and the types of chemical reactions it can undergo. Here are some engaging insights about this compound:

  • Structural Diversity: The compound's structure contains a long carbon chain with methyl groups that create a branched configuration. This branching can influence chemical properties and reactions, such as stability and isomerism.
  • Importance in Synthesis: Alkenes like 2,3,3-trimethylpent-1-ene are pivotal in organic synthesis. They serve as precursors to various chemical products, including plastics, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals.
  • Chemical Reactivity: Due to the presence of the carbon-carbon double bond, this compound is susceptible to electrophilic addition reactions. This makes it a valuable target for chemists looking to create more complex molecules.
  • Natural Occurrences: Compounds with similar structures can be found in nature, particularly in essential oils, where they contribute to the aroma and flavor of various plants.
  • Applications: This compound can be studied for its potential application in the production of fuel additives or as intermediates in polymer chemistry.

In conclusion, 2,3,3-trimethylpent-1-ene is not just a simple compound; it represents a gateway into the world of organic chemistry, highlighting the intricate connections between structure and function in chemical reactions. Whether in an academic setting or in real-world applications, understanding compounds like this allows chemists to explore new avenues for innovation and discovery.

Synonyms
2,3,3-TRIMETHYL-1-PENTENE
560-23-6
1-Pentene, 2,3,3-trimethyl-
2,3,3-trimethylpent-1-ene
2,3,3-Trimethyl-1-pentene #
DTXSID90204570
AKOS006317426