Skip to main content

2,3,4-Trichlorophenol

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C6H3Cl3O
CAS number
15950-66-0
IUPAC name
2,3,4-trichlorophenol
State
State

At room temperature, 2,3,4-Trichlorophenol is found in a solid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
68.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
341.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
246.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
519.15
General information
Molecular weight
197.45g/mol
Molar mass
197.4480g/mol
Density
1.6540g/cm3
Appearence

2,3,4-Trichlorophenol typically appears as a white to off-white crystalline solid. Its appearance is indicative of its purity and exposure to environmental conditions that might cause discoloration.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,3,4-Trichlorophenol

2,3,4-Trichlorophenol, a chlorinated phenolic compound, exhibits distinct solubility characteristics that are essential for understanding its behavior in various environments.

This compound is known for its moderate to low solubility in water, which can be attributed to the presence of multiple chlorine substituents on the aromatic ring. The key points regarding its solubility include:

  • Polarity: The chlorinated groups increase the polarity of the compound, enhancing its interaction with polar solvents.
  • Hydrophobicity: Despite its polar characteristics, the hydrophobic nature of the phenolic structure results in limited water solubility.
  • Solvent Dependence: 2,3,4-Trichlorophenol is significantly more soluble in organic solvents (like ethanol, acetone, and chloroform) compared to water.

As stated in literature, “The solubility of 2,3,4-trichlorophenol in water is about 1.1 g/L at 25°C,” indicating its tendency to remain more stable in non-aqueous environments. Understanding the solubility of this compound is crucial for its applications, particularly in areas like environmental science and chemical manufacturing.

In summary, while 2,3,4-trichlorophenol showcases moderate solubility in water, it is more favorably soluble in organic solvents, highlighting its unique chemical behavior.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,3,4-Trichlorophenol

2,3,4-Trichlorophenol is a fascinating compound in the world of organic chemistry, notable for its unique properties and applications. Here are some intriguing facts:

  • Structure: This compound features a phenolic structure where three chlorine atoms are substituted at the 2, 3, and 4 positions of the benzene ring. This trichlorination significantly influences both the chemical behavior and biological activities of the compound.
  • Antimicrobial Properties: 2,3,4-Trichlorophenol has demonstrated effectiveness as an antimicrobial agent, making it useful in various industrial applications, including wood preservation and as a disinfectant.
  • Environmental Concerns: As a chlorinated compound, it poses environmental challenges. Its persistence in the environment and potential toxicity raises concerns regarding soil and water contamination.
  • Historical Significance: The compound also has a historical significance as it has been utilized in the past as a pesticide and herbicide, showcasing its utility while prompting regulatory scrutiny due to safety and environmental implications.

In summary, the compound 2,3,4-trichlorophenol exemplifies the dual nature of many chemical compounds: valuable for their practical applications but also necessitating careful consideration of their environmental impact and safety measures.

Synonyms
2,3,4-TRICHLOROPHENOL
15950-66-0
Phenol, 2,3,4-trichloro-
8JWE1AV71F
DTXSID5026207
DTXCID806207
2,3,4-TCP
240-083-2
TRICHLOROPHENOL
25167-82-2
MFCD00002161
Phenol, trichloro-
CCRIS 6108
2,3,4-Trichlorophenol 100 microg/mL in Methanol
Phenol, 2,3,4-trichloro-; 2,3,4-Trichlorophenol
EINECS 240-083-2
UNII-8JWE1AV71F
PHENOL,2,3,4-TRICHLORO-
MLS002415679
SCHEMBL136940
SCHEMBL302009
CHEMBL1341844
SCHEMBL15991986
HMS3039N08
TRICHLOROPHENOL, 2,3,4-
QAA95066
Tox21_200297
AKOS015850025
NCGC00091874-01
NCGC00091874-02
NCGC00257851-01
BS-21605
SMR001370874
2,3,4-Trichlorophenol, analytical standard
CAS-15950-66-0
CS-0204642
NS00002552
ST51047488
EN300-1238591
2,3,4-Trichlorophenol 10 microg/mL in Cyclohexane
Q2024329
Z1255419158
2,3,4-Trichlorophenol, PESTANAL(R), analytical standard
InChI=1/C6H3Cl3O/c7-3-1-2-4(10)6(9)5(3)8/h1-2,10