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Ribose-5-phosphate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H11O8P
CAS number
4300-28-1
IUPAC name
[2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate
State
State

Ribose-5-phosphate is typically in a solid state at room temperature. It can appear as a crystalline powder and is stable under normal conditions. Due to its hygroscopic nature, it is essential to store it in a dry environment.

Melting point (Celsius)
50.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
323.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
100.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
373.00
General information
Molecular weight
230.11g/mol
Molar mass
230.1140g/mol
Density
1.4920g/cm3
Appearence

Ribose-5-phosphate typically appears as a white crystalline powder. It is often hygroscopic, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air, and is soluble in water, where it forms clear solutions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate

The compound [2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate, with the chemical formula C5H11O8P, exhibits notable solubility characteristics due to its unique structural features. Given the presence of multiple hydroxyl (–OH) groups, this compound can engage in hydrogen bonding, significantly enhancing its solubility in polar solvents.

Key Solubility Insights:

  • Highly Soluble in Water: The numerous hydroxyl groups present in the molecule contribute to its strong interaction with water molecules, making it highly soluble in aqueous solutions.
  • Effect of pH: The solubility may be affected by the pH of the solution; as a dihydrogen phosphate, it can exist in different ionic forms depending on the pH, affecting its solubility.
  • Limitations in Non-Polar Solvents: While it shows excellent solubility in polar solvents, the presence of a non-polar region means that solubility is significantly reduced in non-polar organic solvents.

In summary, the solubility of this compound in polar solvents is markedly enhanced due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds, while it remains less soluble in non-polar environments. This characteristic can be beneficial for various applications in biochemical processes, where water solubility is often crucial.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate

This intriguing compound belongs to a class of molecules that has garnered attention in both biochemical and agricultural research. Here are some fascinating insights:

  • Bioactivity: The presence of hydroxyl and phosphate groups in its structure suggests that this compound could have significant biological activity, potentially acting as a precursor in various metabolic pathways.
  • Role in Nucleotide Synthesis: Compounds with similar structures are often involved in the synthesis of nucleotides, which are essential for DNA and RNA formation. This could make it important in studies relating to genetics and molecular biology.
  • Phosphate Group: The dihydrogen phosphate group is not only crucial in biochemistry for energy transfer processes, such as in ATP production, but it also plays a vital role in cell signaling pathways.
  • Potential for Drug Design: Given its versatile structure, this compound might serve as a scaffold for developing new pharmaceuticals. Its ability to interact with various biomolecules could be harnessed in drug design.
  • Natural Occurrence: Compounds with similar functional groups are typically found in nature and can be utilized by microorganisms as part of their metabolic processes. This suggests a potential ecological role for this compound.

In summary, [2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate holds considerable promise for a wide range of applications in scientific research and technological innovation. As we continue to explore the properties and functionalities of such compounds, we may uncover new dimensions of their utility in health and the environment.

Synonyms
SCHEMBL1532479
RHKKZBWRNHGJEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
NS00015224