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2,3,4-Trimethylbenzoic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H12O2
CAS number
29241-64-5
IUPAC name
2,3,4-trimethylbenzoic acid
State
State

At room temperature, 2,3,4-trimethylbenzoic acid is in a solid state, presenting as crystalline powder. This characteristic makes it easy to handle and store for laboratory use.

Melting point (Celsius)
160.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
433.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
289.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
562.15
General information
Molecular weight
164.21g/mol
Molar mass
164.2060g/mol
Density
1.0135g/cm3
Appearence

2,3,4-Trimethylbenzoic acid generally appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder. It is often used in chemical synthesis and may exhibit a faint aromatic odor characteristic of aromatic carboxylic acids.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,3,4-Trimethylbenzoic Acid

2,3,4-Trimethylbenzoic acid, with the chemical formula C11H14O2, is an aromatic carboxylic acid. When assessing the solubility of this compound, several important factors come into play:

  • Polarity: As a carboxylic acid, it features a polar -COOH group, which typically enhances its solubility in polar solvents.
  • Hydrophobic Character: The trimethyl groups contribute hydrophobic characteristics, potentially compromising solubility in water while favoring solubility in organic solvents.
  • Solvents: This compound tends to be more soluble in solvents such as:
    • Alcohols
    • Esters
    • Aromatic hydrocarbons
  • Temperature Influence: Like many organic compounds, solubility can vary with temperature; greater temperatures generally lead to increased solubility.

It is essential to note that while the presence of the carboxylic acid group suggests potential solubility in water, the overall hydrophobic nature due to the methyl substituents may limit this solubility considerably. Overall, *2,3,4-trimethylbenzoic acid* is primarily soluble in non-polar and slightly polar organic solvents. Thus, it is crucial to select the appropriate solvent based on specific experimental requirements.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,3,4-Trimethylbenzoic Acid

2,3,4-Trimethylbenzoic acid is a fascinating organic compound that belongs to the family of benzoic acids, which are widely used in the chemical industry. This compound features three methyl groups attached to the benzoic acid moiety, influencing its chemical behavior and reactivity.

Chemical Properties

  • Substituent Effects: The presence of multiple methyl groups can provide steric hindrance while also stabilizing the compound through hyperconjugation, making it a unique subject for studying reactivity patterns in aromatic compounds.
  • Acidic Character: As a benzoic acid derivative, it exhibits typical acidic properties, contributing to its reactivity in various organic synthesis reactions.

Applications

This compound is particularly noteworthy due to its diverse applications:

  • The compound serves as an important intermediate in the synthesis of dyes and pigments.
  • It is often utilized in the manufacture of plastics and polymer additives, showcasing its versatility.

Biological Relevance

Research has suggested that compounds like 2,3,4-trimethylbenzoic acid may have potential biological activities. This opens pathways for further exploration in medicinal chemistry.

In Summary

Overall, 2,3,4-trimethylbenzoic acid exemplifies the intricate relationship between structure and function in organic compounds. Through further studies, chemists can unlock even more potential applications, making it a compound worthy of continued interest and investigation in both academic and industrial settings.

Synonyms
2,3,4-TRIMETHYLBENZOIC ACID
1076-47-7
DTXSID80148111
2,3,4-trimethylbenzoate
DTXCID5070602
Benzoic acid, 2,3,4-trimethyl-
2,3,4-TRIMETHYLBENZOICACID
MFCD20638198
trimethylbenzoic acid
SCHEMBL242262
2,3,4-Trimethyl-benzoic acid
AKOS022636802
AS-47036
SY241661
DB-355088
CS-0130735
F11631