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2,3,4-Trimethylpent-2-ene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H16
CAS number
1070-20-6
IUPAC name
2,3,4-trimethylpent-2-ene
State
State
At room temperature, this compound is in a liquid state. Due to its nature as an alkene, it participates in typical reactions associated with alkenes, such as addition reactions.
Melting point (Celsius)
-90.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
183.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
108.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
381.15
General information
Molecular weight
112.21g/mol
Molar mass
112.2130g/mol
Density
0.7170g/cm3
Appearence

2,3,4-Trimethylpent-2-ene is a colorless liquid that is relatively volatile. It can be characterized by its weak hydrocarbon-like odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,3,4-trimethylpent-2-ene

2,3,4-trimethylpent-2-ene, with the chemical formula C8H16, exhibits notable characteristics regarding its solubility:

  • Hydrophobic Nature: Being an alkene, it is largely hydrophobic and, as such, demonstrates low solubility in water. This reduced solubility can be attributed to the nonpolar nature of the hydrocarbon structure.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: Conversely, 2,3,4-trimethylpent-2-ene is miscible with many organic solvents. This includes substances such as:
    • Hydrocarbons (e.g., hexane, octane)
    • Alcohols (e.g., ethanol, isopropanol)
    • Ethers (e.g., diethyl ether)
  • Concentration Considerations: Its solubility in organic solvents generally increases with temperature and concentration.

This behavior can be summarized by the adage, "like dissolves like." Therefore, 2,3,4-trimethylpent-2-ene prefers environments rich in other nonpolar molecules and exhibits limitations in polar solvent systems. Understanding these solubility characteristics is crucial for applications in chemical synthesis and industrial processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,3,4-trimethylpent-2-ene

2,3,4-trimethylpent-2-ene is a fascinating compound that belongs to the family of alkenes. Here are some intriguing aspects about this compound:

  • Structural Diversity: This compound features a unique branching structure with multiple methyl groups attached to the carbon chain, which can influence its chemical reactivity and physical properties. The 'trimethyl' part of the name indicates the presence of three methyl groups, adding complexity to its behavior in chemical reactions.
  • Geometric Isomerism: Due to the presence of a double bond in the structure, 2,3,4-trimethylpent-2-ene can exhibit geometric isomerism. This can lead to different physical and chemical properties between isomers, which is a crucial concept in organic chemistry.
  • Applications: Alkenes like 2,3,4-trimethylpent-2-ene are highly versatile. They can be involved in various chemical reactions, such as polymerization and electrophilic addition reactions, making them valuable in industrial applications.
  • Natural Occurrence: Compounds related to alkenes are often found in natural processes, as they can be formed during the breakdown of organic matter or can be produced by certain plants during metabolism.

As a student or researcher in the field of chemistry, exploring alkenes like 2,3,4-trimethylpent-2-ene can deepen your understanding of organic synthesis and molecular behavior, showcasing the incredible complexity and utility of hydrocarbons in chemical science.

Synonyms
2,3,4-trimethylpent-2-ene
DTXSID90870618
DTXCID80818322
624-230-1
2,3,4-TRIMETHYL-2-PENTENE
565-77-5
2-Pentene, 2,3,4-trimethyl-
NSC-73943
Pentene, trimethyl-
MFCD00059214
XEE3DPT3LB
2,4-Trimethyl-2-pentene
2-Pentene,3,4-trimethyl-
2,3,4-trimethyl-pent-2-ene
NSC73943
NSC 73943
2,3,4-Trimethyl-2-pentene, 96%
AKOS015912719
(CH3)2CHC(CH3)=C(CH3)2
61665-19-8
T1080
D92447