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2,3,4-Trimethyl-2-pentanol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H18O
CAS number
123-72-8
IUPAC name
2,3,4-trimethylpentan-2-ol
State
State

At room temperature, 2,3,4-Trimethyl-2-pentanol exists as a liquid. It is not a gas or solid under standard conditions of temperature and pressure.

Melting point (Celsius)
-7.90
Melting point (Kelvin)
265.25
Boiling point (Celsius)
159.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
432.15
General information
Molecular weight
130.23g/mol
Molar mass
130.2280g/mol
Density
0.8210g/cm3
Appearence

2,3,4-Trimethylpentan-2-ol is a colorless liquid with a faint, characteristic alcohol odor. It does not have a distinct solid or crystalline form at room temperature and remains in liquid state under normal conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,3,4-trimethylpentan-2-ol

2,3,4-trimethylpentan-2-ol, with the chemical formula C8H18O, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics. This compound is classified as a tertiary alcohol, which impacts its solubility in various solvents.

Solubility in Water

Due to its hydrophobic alkyl chains, the solubility of 2,3,4-trimethylpentan-2-ol in water is limited. However, its hydroxyl group does provide some level of interaction with water molecules. Here are some key points regarding its water solubility:

  • Low Solubility: Only a small amount of 2,3,4-trimethylpentan-2-ol can dissolve in water.
  • Temperature Dependency: Increased temperatures may enhance solubility to a minor extent.

Solubility in Organic Solvents

Conversely, 2,3,4-trimethylpentan-2-ol demonstrates better solubility in organic solvents. This is typical for many alcohols with larger hydrocarbon chains. Notable properties include:

  • Highly Soluble: It is readily soluble in common organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, and chloroform.
  • Versatile Use: Its solubility properties make it a useful solvent in various chemical reactions and applications.

In summary, while C8H18O shows limited solubility in water due to its hydrophobic characteristics, its compatibility with organic solvents leads to a wide range of potential uses. Understanding these solubility attributes is key for practical applications in chemical and industrial processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2,3,4-Trimethylpentan-2-ol

2,3,4-trimethylpentan-2-ol, often treasured in the chemical community for its unique structure and properties, is an organic compound that belongs to the family of alcohols. Here are some captivating insights:

  • Synthesis: This compound can be synthesized through several methods, including the reduction of corresponding ketones and through alkylation processes, where isopropanol can serve as a precursor.
  • Applications: Due to its characteristic branching, it plays a vital role as a solvent in various industrial applications, particularly in coatings and paints. Its ability to dissolve many substances makes it invaluable in the manufacturing process.
  • Structural Characteristics: With three methyl groups attached to a pentan-2-ol backbone, 2,3,4-trimethylpentan-2-ol exhibits interesting steric effects that can influence its reactivity and interactions with other compounds.
  • Isomerism: The compound is an example of structural isomerism, where different arrangements of atoms lead to distinct properties. This diversity opens avenues for studying its behavior compared to its isomers.
  • Environmental Impact: Understanding compounds like 2,3,4-trimethylpentan-2-ol is essential in assessing their ecological footprint, especially regarding their biodegradability and potential effects on human health.

The nuances of 2,3,4-trimethylpentan-2-ol make it a fascinating subject for research and experimentation, showcasing the beauty of organic chemistry where structural complexity leads to a rich tapestry of physical and chemical behavior.

Synonyms
2,3,4-trimethylpentan-2-ol
66576-26-9
2,3,4-TRIMETHYL-2-PENTANOL
2-Pentanol,2,3,4-trimethyl-
2-Pentanol, 2,3,4-trimethyl-
SCHEMBL1245043
DTXSID70985173
AKOS006277004
SB83832
NS00121436
D90064