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2,3,4,5-Tetrachlorophenol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H2Cl4O
CAS number
4901-51-3
IUPAC name
2,3,4,5-tetrachlorophenol
State
State

At room temperature, 2,3,4,5-tetrachlorophenol is typically in a solid state, existing as a crystalline powder or solid. This compound is stable under standard conditions but should be handled with care due to its chemical nature.

Melting point (Celsius)
165.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
438.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
333.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
606.15
General information
Molecular weight
231.00g/mol
Molar mass
231.0010g/mol
Density
1.8800g/cm3
Appearence

2,3,4,5-Tetrachlorophenol appears as a white to light tan crystalline solid or powder. Its appearance may vary slightly depending on the presence of impurities or particle size distribution, but it is typically found in its solid form at room temperature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,3,4,5-tetrachlorophenol

2,3,4,5-tetrachlorophenol, with the chemical formula C6Cl4O, is a chlorinated phenolic compound known for its low solubility in water. The solubility characteristics of this compound can be outlined as follows:

  • Water solubility: This compound has a very limited solubility in water, typically measured in the range of milligrams per liter. This low solubility is primarily due to the presence of multiple chlorine atoms which greatly increase hydrophobic interactions.
  • Solvent interaction: It shows better solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and other non-polar solvents. This preference for organic solvents can be attributed to the non-polar nature introduced by the chlorine substituents.

In summary, the solubility properties of 2,3,4,5-tetrachlorophenol highlight its behavior as a hydrophobic compound, making it more compatible with organic solvents than with water. This solubility pattern is crucial for various applications in industrial and environmental contexts.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,3,4,5-Tetrachlorophenol

2,3,4,5-tetrachlorophenol, often abbreviated as TCP, is a fascinating compound that has garnered attention in various fields, especially in environmental chemistry and biochemistry. Here are some intriguing aspects of this chlorinated phenol:

  • Environmental Concerns: Due to its use as a pesticide and wood preservative, TCP has been detected in numerous environmental samples, making it a compound of concern for soil and water contamination.
  • Biological Activity: Research has shown that TCP exhibits antimicrobial properties, making it effective against various bacteria and fungi, although this can also lead to concerns over its toxicity to non-target organisms.
  • Toxicity Reports: The compound has been linked to toxic effects in aquatic life, leading scientists to conduct extensive studies to understand its impact on ecosystems.
  • Regulatory Scrutiny: Due to its potential health risks, TCP is subject to regulation in many countries, prompting ongoing debates among policymakers regarding its permissible levels in the environment.
  • Applications in Research: Beyond its industrial uses, TCP is utilized in scientific research, particularly in studies related to chlorinated compounds and their effects on biological systems.

Overall, TCP serves as a crucial example of how chemical compounds can have profound implications for environmental health, regulatory policies, and scientific inquiry. As scientists continue to delve into the properties and effects of this compound, it remains a compelling subject of study in the chemical world.

Synonyms
2,3,4,5-TETRACHLOROPHENOL
4901-51-3
Tetrachlorophenol
2,3,4,5-Tetrachlorophenate
25167-83-3
CCRIS 4722
HSDB 6765
UNII-D2UW5NHW9J
EINECS 225-531-7
BRN 2049590
DTXSID0022220
2,3,4,5-tetrakis(chloranyl)phenol
DTXCID202220
RULKYXXCCZZKDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-
CHEBI:132357
2,3,4,5-TeCP
4-06-00-01020 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
1-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrachlorobenzene
TETRACHLOROPHENOL, 2,3,4,5-
2,3,4,5-TETRACHLOROPHENOL [HSDB]
Tetrachlorophenol, isomer
Caswell No. 832
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 063004
NSC 406124
AI3-01682
2,3,4,5Tetrachlorophenate
Phenol, 2,3,4,5tetrachloro
DTXSID0042450
Phenol, 2,3,4,5-tetrachloro
CHEBI:52049
225-531-7
inchi=1/c6h2cl4o/c7-2-1-3(11)5(9)6(10)4(2)8/h1,11h
rulkyxxcczzkdz-uhfffaoysa-n
un2020
unii-8sd098qnah
Phenol, 2,3,4,5-tetrachloro-
D2UW5NHW9J
MLS002415677
SMR000312345
2,3,4,5-Tetrachlorophenol 10 microg/mL in Cyclohexane
2,?3,?4,?5-?tetrachlorophenol
Phenol, 2,3,4,5-tetrachloro-; 2,3,4,5-Tetrachlorophenol
cid_21013
SCHEMBL202648
CHEMBL1528479
BDBM96279
Tox21_200105
MFCD00053449
AKOS015888369
HY-W495759
NCGC00091833-01
NCGC00091833-02
NCGC00091833-03
NCGC00257659-01
PD131514
CAS-4901-51-3
NS00009965
2,3,4,5-Tetrachlorophenol, analytical standard
Q26840906
2,3,4,5-Tetrachlorophenol 100 microg/mL in Methanol