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D-Xylose

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H10O5
CAS number
58-86-6
IUPAC name
2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal
State
State

At room temperature, D-Xylose is typically found as a solid in the form of crystalline powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
144.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
417.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
215.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
488.15
General information
Molecular weight
150.13g/mol
Molar mass
150.1300g/mol
Density
1.5250g/cm3
Appearence

D-Xylose is a white crystalline solid. It is a monosaccharide of the aldopentose type, which means it is a five-carbon sugar and contains an aldehyde functional group.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal (C5H10O5)

2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal, a sugar alcohol derivative, possesses unique solubility characteristics that are quite intriguing. Being a polyol, it is known to exhibit high hydrophilicity due to the presence of multiple hydroxyl (-OH) groups. This structure leads to the following key points regarding its solubility:

  • Highly Soluble in Water: The numerous -OH groups allow for extensive hydrogen bonding with water molecules, resulting in high solubility.
  • Poor Solubility in Nonpolar Solvents: Conversely, its solubility in nonpolar solvents is minimal due to the lack of compatible polar interactions.
  • Temperature Dependency: Solubility might also vary with temperature, where increased temperatures can enhance solubility in water.

This solubility profile underscores the compound's potential applications in various fields, especially in pharmaceuticals and biochemistry, where water solubility is often a critical factor.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydroxypentanal

2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal is a fascinating compound that belongs to the family of carbohydrates, specifically aldehydes. This compound is a sugar alcohol, which is significant for several reasons:

  • Multiple Hydroxyl Groups: The presence of four hydroxyl groups (-OH) makes it a polyol, granting it unique solubility characteristics and a sweet flavor.
  • Biological Importance: It can serve as an intermediate in various metabolic pathways, allowing for the transformation of energy within cells.
  • Potential Applications: Researchers explore the potential of 2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal in food science as a natural sweetener due to its favorable properties.
  • Chemical Reactivity: As an aldehyde, it may participate in various chemical reactions, including those forming imines or participating in oxidation reactions.

The versatility of 2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal can also inspire innovations in pharmaceutical and industrial processes. For example, its hydroxyl groups can be utilized to create more complex structures through polymerization or condensation reactions.

In the words of renowned chemist Linus Pauling, "The best way to have a good idea is to have a lot of ideas." The study of intriguing compounds like 2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal emphasizes the endless possibilities in organic chemistry and the pursuit of knowledge in understanding the molecular basis of life.

Synonyms
DL-Arabinose
2,3,4,5-Tetrahydroxypentanal
147-81-9
9000-69-5
20235-19-2
dl-Lyxose
Pectin (Technical Grade)
1949-78-6
41247-05-6
58-86-6
53106-52-8
25990-60-7
1114-34-7
(+)-Xylose
NSC1941
Lyxose, D-
D-arabinose-5-13C
D-(-)-Lyxose
Citrus pectin
Pectinose
methoxy pectin
Amidated pectin
d(-)-ribose
calcium pectinate
Ribose, D-
Xylose, D-
(+/-)-Arabinose; DL-Arabinose; dl-Arabinose
Aldopentoses
(+/-)-Xylos
Methoxyl Pectin
MFCD00135866
MFCD00151475
NSC-224430
Pectin from apple
Pentose #
D-(+)-Xylose;(+)-Xylose;Wood sugar
Pectin from citrus
139657-60-6
D-(?)-Arabinose
ARABINOSE (L)
SCHEMBL10944
CHEBI:143528
D(-)-Ribose, from Plant Origin
HMS3651O12
CDA58392
FAA32837
NLA84687
NLA84688
NSC26213
PFA65760
NSC122762
NSC224430
STL509322
2,3,4,5-tetrakis(oxidanyl)pentanal
WLN: T6OTJ BQ CQ DQ EQ -L
AKOS006227855
AKOS016370670
AS-56403
DA-76681
SY037132
SY038268
SY052562
SY056700
SY073917
YA158357
DB-040974
DB-044879
DB-051824
DB-053735
EN300-81509
A825486
D10C5F52-39AD-444C-B154-00E9820D8754
243-619-3