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D-arabonic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H10O6
CAS number
133-42-6
IUPAC name
2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanoic acid
State
State

At room temperature, D-arabonic acid is typically found in a solid state, appearing as a crystalline substance that can vary in form from powdery to more structured crystals.

Melting point (Celsius)
168.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
441.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
260.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
533.15
General information
Molecular weight
166.14g/mol
Molar mass
166.1420g/mol
Density
1.6800g/cm3
Appearence

D-arabonic acid typically appears as a white crystalline solid. It can be found in various crystalline forms, each with its unique crystal structure, but essentially maintaining its solid state appearance.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydroxypentanoic Acid

2,3,4,5-Tetrahydroxypentanoic acid, with its intricate structure featuring multiple hydroxyl groups, exhibits notable solubility characteristics:

  • Highly Soluble in Water: The presence of four hydroxyl (–OH) groups significantly enhances its solubility in polar solvents like water. This is due to the ability of the hydroxyl groups to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, thus allowing the compound to dissolve easily.
  • Limited Solubility in Non-polar Solvents: Conversely, the solubility of this compound in non-polar solvents (such as hexane or benzene) is extremely low. The polar nature of the hydroxyl groups contributes to its hydrophilicity, preventing it from interacting favorably with non-polar environments.

As a result, 2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanoic acid can be described as a compound that is predominantly hydrophilic. This solubility profile has significant implications for its applications in various chemical and biological processes, making it an interesting subject of study in the field of chemistry.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanoic acid

2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanoic acid is a fascinating organic compound that belongs to the family of polyhydroxy carboxylic acids. Its unique structure includes a straight-chain pentane backbone with four hydroxyl (-OH) groups, making it a highly functional molecule with various implications in both biological and industrial contexts. Here are some noteworthy points about this compound:

  • Biochemical Relevance: This compound may play a role in biological processes. Hydroxy acids are often involved in metabolic pathways and can impact the functioning of enzymes.
  • Research Potential: Due to its multiple hydroxyl groups, 2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanoic acid is of interest in drug development and bioengineering. Its properties could be leveraged to design new therapeutic agents.
  • Chiral Centers: The presence of several stereocenters in the molecule gives rise to optical activity, which is crucial in studies related to chiral compounds in pharmaceuticals.
  • Natural Occurrence: Compounds similar to this one are often found in nature, contributing to the structural diversity of carbohydrates and influencing plant and animal physiology.
  • Structure-Activity Relationship: Understanding how different functional groups and their arrangements affect the activity of this compound can lead to insights into the design of more efficient chemical reactions or drug formulations.

In conclusion, 2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanoic acid is more than just a chemical formula; it is a compound with potential applications and significance in multiple fields of research. As students and researchers continue to explore its properties, we may find new and innovative uses for this intriguing molecule!

Synonyms
pentonic acid
Arabinoic acid
2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanoic acid
Arabic acid
D-Arabonate
ARABINONIC ACID, D-
6MB7RT6FS7
D-D-Arabonate
BRN 1724262
L-Arabinonic acid lithium
bmse000166
UNII-6MB7RT6FS7
NCIOpen2_000178
SCHEMBL595388
DTXSID30862017
AAA60853
NS00044028
4-03-00-01205 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
Q11751625
2E716807-8A6D-4F87-9367-F672358A801B
13171-74-9