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Nitroglycerin

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H5N3O9
CAS number
55-63-0
IUPAC name
(2,3,4,5,6-pentanitrooxycyclohexyl) nitrate
State
State

At room temperature, nitroglycerin is a liquid. It is characterized by its oily texture and is notably sensitive to temperature variations and physical impacts. Handling requires caution due to its explosive potential.

Melting point (Celsius)
13.20
Melting point (Kelvin)
286.35
Boiling point (Celsius)
50.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
323.15
General information
Molecular weight
227.09g/mol
Molar mass
227.0860g/mol
Density
1.6000g/cm3
Appearence

Nitroglycerin is a colorless, oily liquid. It is known for being volatile and highly explosive if subjected to physical shock, rapid heating, or open flames. Nitroglycerin appears generally clear, though faint yellowish or brownish tinges may be observed due to impurities or degradation.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (2,3,4,5,6-pentanitrooxycyclohexyl) nitrate

The solubility of (2,3,4,5,6-pentanitrooxycyclohexyl) nitrate in various solvents can reveal intriguing characteristics of this compound. Generally, its solubility is affected by several factors such as its structural features and interactions with solvents.

Solubility Considerations:

  • Polarity: The presence of multiple nitrooxy groups may enhance polarity, suggesting increased solubility in polar solvents.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: These functional groups are likely to engage in hydrogen bonding, which may facilitate solubility in water or alcohols.
  • Temperature Effects: Solubility can often increase with temperature, leading to the possibility of greater dissolution in hot solvents.
  • Solvent Type: It is generally expected to have higher solubility in alcohols and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) compared to non-polar solvents like hexane.

Thus, while detailed solubility data may not be readily available due to the intricate nature of this compound, its structure suggests a trend towards higher solubility in polar environments. Further experimentation would provide more definitive insights into its solubility profile.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (2,3,4,5,6-Pentanitrooxycyclohexyl) Nitrate

(2,3,4,5,6-Pentanitrooxycyclohexyl) nitrate is quite a fascinating compound that belongs to the class of nitro compounds. Here are some intriguing aspects to consider:

  • Explosive Potential: This compound is noted for its high energy density, making it a candidate for use in explosives and propellants. The multiple nitro groups in its structure contribute to its energetic characteristics.
  • Synthetic Pathways: The synthesis of pentanitro compounds can be particularly intricate and requires careful handling due to the sensitivity of nitro compounds to heat and shock. This opens the door to interesting discussions on synthetic organic chemistry techniques.
  • Applications: Beyond military uses, the high reactivity of such compounds in controlled environments can lead researchers to explore their application in new materials, potentially for forming advanced polymeric structures or energetic materials for aerospace.
  • Research in Chemistry: The study of such a molecule encourages students and chemists to deeply understand oxidation-reduction reactions, as well as the intricate behavior of compounds with multiple nitro groups during decomposition.
  • Energy Release Mechanism: Investigating the energy release mechanisms in nitro compounds like this one not only highlights their explosive properties but also allows scientists to design safer alternatives in material science.

In conclusion, (2,3,4,5,6-pentanitrooxycyclohexyl) nitrate stands as an excellent topic of study, showcasing the intersection of organic chemistry, materials science, and safety in chemistry applications. As with many compounds, its benefits must be weighed against the risks, thus fostering a culture of responsibility in chemical experimentation and application.

Synonyms
INOSITOL HEXANITRATE
Myo-inositol hexanitrate
7332-16-3
686T63H73D
Inositol, hexanitrate
myo-Inositol, hexanitrate
Tolanate
Scyllitol nitrate
UNII-686T63H73D
EINECS 230-831-6
MESONITROL
NITRINOSE
NITROSITOL
meso-Inositol, hexanitrate
scyllo-Inositol, hexanitrate
MESOINOSITOL HEXANITRATE
NIOSH/NM7536100
NIOSH/NM7536200
SCHEMBL14499695
DTXSID80994039
VAASRZPDHFMMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
(2,3,4,5,6-Pentanitrooxycyclohexyl)nitrate
NM75361000
NM75362000
NS00043669
cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexayl hexanitrate
MYO-INOSITOL, 1,2,3,4,5,6-HEXANITRATE
Q27264220