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D-gluconic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H12O7
CAS number
526-95-4
IUPAC name
2,3,4,6-tetrahydroxy-5-oxo-hexanoic acid
State
State

At room temperature, D-gluconic acid is typically found as a crystalline solid or in a concentrated aqueous solution depending on its concentration and form of storage.

Melting point (Celsius)
131.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
404.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
403.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
676.00
General information
Molecular weight
196.16g/mol
Molar mass
196.1560g/mol
Density
1.5400g/cm3
Appearence

D-gluconic acid is typically a colorless to pale yellow crystalline solid. It is often found in a syrupy or aqueous solution form, especially when used in applications requiring a liquid. The crystalline form can show some degree of hygroscopicity, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,3,4,6-tetrahydroxy-5-oxo-hexanoic acid

2,3,4,6-tetrahydroxy-5-oxo-hexanoic acid (C6H12O7) exhibits notable solubility characteristics due to its molecular structure. This compound contains multiple hydroxyl groups, which are inherently polar and significantly enhance its capacity to dissolve in polar solvents.

Key points about the solubility of this compound include:

  • High Solubility in Water: The presence of six hydroxyl groups in its structure allows 2,3,4,6-tetrahydroxy-5-oxo-hexanoic acid to readily interact with water molecules, leading to a high degree of solubility.
  • Varied Solubility in Organic Solvents: While it can dissolve in certain organic solvents, its solubility is generally lower compared to its solubility in water. It may show better solubility in polar organic solvents like ethanol or methanol.
  • Temperature Dependence: Like many organic acids, the solubility can be temperature-dependent. An increase in temperature usually enhances solubility in aqueous solutions.

In summary, the unique structure of 2,3,4,6-tetrahydroxy-5-oxo-hexanoic acid contributes to its effective interactions with water, making it a water-soluble compound, while also allowing for limited solubility in various organic solvents.

Interesting facts

Exploring 2,3,4,6-Tetrahydroxy-5-oxo-hexanoic Acid

2,3,4,6-tetrahydroxy-5-oxo-hexanoic acid is an intriguing compound known for its various functionalities and applications in biochemistry and organic synthesis. Here are some fascinating aspects of this compound:

  • Structure and Functionality: This molecule features multiple hydroxyl groups, making it a polyol. The presence of these –OH groups enhances its reactivity and solubility in water, which is vital for biological interactions.
  • Biological Relevance: It plays a role in metabolic pathways within organisms. Compounds like this often serve as intermediates in the synthesis of essential biomolecules, influencing energy metabolism.
  • Applications in Synthesis: As a versatile compound, it can be utilized in the synthesis of more complex molecules. Organic chemists often take advantage of its functional groups to create derivatives that have desirable properties.
  • Potential in Pharmaceuticals: The unique combination of hydroxyl and keto groups in 2,3,4,6-tetrahydroxy-5-oxo-hexanoic acid could lead to development of new pharmacological agents. Researchers are continuously investigating compounds with similar structures for their therapeutic potentials.
  • Research and Study: Students and scientists often explore this compound in the context of reaction mechanisms, particularly how functional groups can affect chemical reactivity and interactions. This provides a practical understanding of organic chemistry principles.

In summary, 2,3,4,6-tetrahydroxy-5-oxo-hexanoic acid stands as a compelling subject of study in the realm of chemistry, demonstrating how relatively simple compounds can yield profound implications in both scientific and practical applications. As the scientific community continues to investigate its properties, we may unveil further secrets that enhance our understanding of chemical behavior and its role in life processes.

Synonyms
hex-5-ulosonic acid
2,3,4,6-tetrahydroxy-5-oxohexanoic acid
5-keto-D-gluconate
D-arabino-5-Hexulosonic acid
3470-36-8
5-Ketogluconic acid
tagaturonate
6812-01-7
5-k-gluconate
5-Ketogluconsaure
5K-GLUCONATE
SCHEMBL7858261
CHEMBL2008942
DTXSID20859810
CHEBI:180368
IZSRJDGCGRAUAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
NCI60_001352