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2,3,4,6-tetranitroaniline

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H3N5O8
CAS number
2828-76-6
IUPAC name
2,3,4,6-tetranitroaniline
State
State

At room temperature, 2,3,4,6-tetranitroaniline is a solid. The crystalline yellow solid is typically stable under normal conditions, but like many nitro compounds, it should be handled with care, especially under extreme temperature or pressure conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
212.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
485.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
297.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
570.15
General information
Molecular weight
273.11g/mol
Molar mass
273.1100g/mol
Density
1.8250g/cm3
Appearence

2,3,4,6-Tetranitroaniline appears as a yellow solid. Its crystalline structure gives it a sharp, defined appearance, and it may exhibit various shades of yellow depending on its purity and form. This compound is typically used in scientific settings where its distinct characteristics are utilized.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,3,4,6-tetranitroaniline

2,3,4,6-tetranitroaniline, with the chemical formula C6H4N4O8, exhibits unique solubility characteristics that are important to understand for various applications. This compound is known to have limited solubility in water, primarily due to its highly polar nitro groups that enhance hydrogen bonding and potentially interact unfavorably with water molecules.

When discussing its solubility, it is essential to note the following:

  • Water Solubility: 2,3,4,6-tetranitroaniline is sparingly soluble in water. The presence of multiple nitro groups affects its ability to dissolve.
  • Organic Solvents: The compound shows better solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone. This suggests that polarity plays a crucial role, as organic solvents can better accommodate the compound's structure.
  • Temperature Effects: Solubility may increase with temperature in organic solvents, which can facilitate dissolution and enhance reactivity in certain applications.

Overall, understanding the solubility behavior of 2,3,4,6-tetranitroaniline is vital for its use in chemical processes and formulations, where dissolving efficacy can greatly impact experimental outcomes and product performance.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,3,4,6-Tetranitroaniline

2,3,4,6-Tetranitroaniline is a fascinating chemical compound that not only plays a vital role in various fields but also has intriguing characteristics that make it a subject of study for chemists and researchers alike. Here are some of the key points that highlight its significance:

  • Explosive Nature: This compound is known for its explosive properties, often utilized in the formulation of propellants and explosives. Its high nitrogen content contributes to its ability to release gases rapidly, which is crucial in explosive applications.
  • Colorimetric Applications: Due to its unique structure, 2,3,4,6-tetranitroaniline can be used in colorimetric assays. Scientists leverage its distinct color change to determine the presence of certain substances, enhancing analytical capabilities.
  • Historical Importance: This compound has been studied extensively since its synthesis, with various applications ranging from military uses to agricultural fields. Its history is rich with developments that illustrate the evolution of chemical research.
  • Environmental Considerations: As with many nitro compounds, there are environmental and toxicity concerns associated with 2,3,4,6-tetranitroaniline. Its persistence in the environment makes it crucial for scientists to evaluate its impact and suggest safer alternatives.
  • Complex Reaction Mechanisms: The reactions involving this compound can be quite complex, showcasing the dynamics of nitro compounds typically leading to interesting chemistry and unique reaction pathways.
  • Gratifying Synthesis: The synthesis of 2,3,4,6-tetranitroaniline itself evokes interest among chemists, often involving multiple nitration steps that challenge students and professionals alike!

In sum, 2,3,4,6-tetranitroaniline is not just another chemical compound; it embodies *multifaceted applications*, *historical significance*, and *exciting chemical properties*. Understanding such compounds deepens our appreciation and knowledge of the vast and intricate world of chemistry.

Synonyms
2,3,4,6-Tetranitroaniline
Tetranitraniline
3698-54-2
Benzenamine, 2,3,4,6-tetranitro-
ANILINE, 2,3,4,6-TETRANITRO-
TNA
NSC-76526
Tetranitraniline [French]
NSC 76526
Tetranitraniline [French]
BRN 2175011
2,4,6-Tetranitroaniline
3JRC28X3HG
Aniline,3,4,6-tetranitro-
4-12-00-01741 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
SCHEMBL1758439
2,3,4,6-Tetranitrobenzenamine
Benzenamine,3,4,6-tetranitro-
DTXSID6075300
WLN: WNR BZ CNW DNW ENW
NSC76526
STL581786
AKOS040894171
DS-012471