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2,3,5-Trimethylhexane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H20
CAS number
560-29-4
IUPAC name
2,3,5-trimethylhexane
State
State
At room temperature, 2,3,5-Trimethylhexane is in a liquid state, characteristic of lighter alkanes within its molecular weight range.
Melting point (Celsius)
-123.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
150.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
120.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
393.15
General information
Molecular weight
114.23g/mol
Molar mass
114.2290g/mol
Density
0.7300g/cm3
Appearence

2,3,5-Trimethylhexane is a clear, colorless liquid at room temperature. As a member of the alkane family, it appears similar to other alkanes, lacking any distinguishable odor or color that might set it apart from other similar hydrocarbons.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,3,5-Trimethylhexane

2,3,5-trimethylhexane, with the chemical formula C11H24, is a branched alkane and exhibits specific solubility characteristics that can be intriguing for chemists and those exploring hydrocarbon behavior. Its solubility can be summarized as follows:

  • In Water: 2,3,5-trimethylhexane is considered insoluble in water. This is primarily due to its non-polar nature, which limits its interaction with the polar water molecules.
  • In Organic Solvents: It is highly soluble in non-polar organic solvents such as:
    • Hexane
    • Benzene
    • Ether
  • Factors Affecting Solubility: The solubility of hydrocarbons like 2,3,5-trimethylhexane can be influenced by:
    • Temperature: Increased temperatures typically enhance solubility in organic solvents.
    • Chain Length: Greater branching can lead to lower boiling points compared to straight-chain alkanes, affecting solubility dynamics.
    • Polarity of the Solvent: Non-polar solvents will dissolve it more effectively than polar solvents.

In summary, while 2,3,5-trimethylhexane is insoluble in water, its compatibility with non-polar solvents illustrates its role as a significant compound in various organic applications. As with many hydrocarbons, understanding solubility is crucial for practical use in chemical processes and industrial applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,3,5-Trimethylhexane

2,3,5-trimethylhexane is a fascinating organic compound that exemplifies the complexity and versatility of hydrocarbons in organic chemistry. As a branched-chain alkane, it has unique structural features that influence its physical and chemical properties. Here are some intriguing facts about this compound:

  • Isomers and Diversity: The compound is a member of the alkane family, specifically known for having various structural isomers. This structural diversity is significant in fields like fuel chemistry, where different isomers can exhibit distinct combustion properties.
  • Fuel Component: 2,3,5-trimethylhexane finds utility in the fuel industry. Its branched structure allows for improved octane ratings compared to straight-chain hydrocarbons, making it valuable in gasoline formulations.
  • Research Interests: Chemists often study 2,3,5-trimethylhexane to explore reaction mechanisms, such as cracking and isomerization, which are essential processes in petrochemical refining.
  • Physical Properties: Although the appearance and density characteristics of 2,3,5-trimethylhexane are not included here, it is known that branched hydrocarbons tend to be less dense than their straight-chain counterparts, which influences their behavior in various environments.
  • Biological Implications: Investigating how compounds like 2,3,5-trimethylhexane behave in biological systems can provide insights into their potential health effects. Understanding hydrocarbon metabolism is crucial in toxicology and environmental science.

As a chemical scientist or student, studying 2,3,5-trimethylhexane opens up a world of exploration into both fundamental and applied aspects of chemistry. The compound not only serves practical purposes in energy production but also enhances our understanding of molecular behavior in various contexts.

Synonyms
2,3,5-TRIMETHYLHEXANE
1069-53-0
Hexane, 2,3,5-trimethyl-
EINECS 213-957-6
CHEBI:141559
DTXSID70870833
Hexane, 2,3,5trimethyl
DTXCID30818519
213-957-6
odgltljzcvnpbu-uhfffaoysa-n
Hexane,2,3,5-trimethyl-
2,3,5-trimethyl-hexane
AKOS006271489
NS00041573
Q5651194