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2,3,6-Trichlorophenol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H3Cl3O
CAS number
933-78-8
IUPAC name
2,3,6-trichlorophenol
State
State
2,3,6-Trichlorophenol is typically a solid at room temperature. It is commonly encountered in its crystalline form.
Melting point (Celsius)
69.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
342.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
245.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
518.00
General information
Molecular weight
197.45g/mol
Molar mass
197.4510g/mol
Density
1.6890g/cm3
Appearence

2,3,6-Trichlorophenol appears as a white crystalline solid. It may have a slight phenolic odor that can be noticeable in concentrated forms. The appearance can also vary depending on its purity and state of crystallization.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,3,6-Trichlorophenol

2,3,6-Trichlorophenol (C6H3Cl3O) displays interesting solubility characteristics that reflect its chemical structure. This compound is largely influenced by the presence of the chlorine substituents on the aromatic ring. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polarity: The chlorine atoms enhance the polarity of the molecule, making it more soluble in polar solvents such as water.
  • Organic Solvents: 2,3,6-Trichlorophenol is readily soluble in organic solvents like ethanol and acetone, which can help in applications requiring organic-phase extractions.
  • Limited Aqueous Solubility: While it has some solubility in water, it is generally considered to have limited solubility, often requiring significant amounts of solvent for effective dissolution.
  • Temperature Dependence: Solubility can also be affected by temperature, typically increasing as temperature rises, which is a common phenomenon for many solid solutes.

In summary, while 2,3,6-trichlorophenol demonstrates notable solubility in both polar and non-polar solvents, its overall behavior underscores the importance of molecular structure in determining solubility properties.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2,3,6-Trichlorophenol

2,3,6-Trichlorophenol is a fascinating compound with numerous applications and properties that make it notable in the field of chemistry. Below are some engaging aspects worth exploring:

  • Manufacturing Origins: This compound is synthesized through the chlorination of phenol, which is an aromatic compound itself. Chlorination introduces chlorine atoms into the phenolic structure, enhancing its disinfectant properties.
  • Biocidal Applications: 2,3,6-Trichlorophenol is well-regarded for its efficacy as a biocide. It can inhibit the growth of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms, making it valuable for industrial and agricultural purposes.
  • Environmental Concerns: Despite its usefulness, 2,3,6-trichlorophenol is also subjected to scrutiny due to its potential environmental impact. It is classified as a contaminant and can pose risks to aquatic life when released into water systems.
  • Regulatory Attention: As a result of its toxicity and environmental persistence, regulatory agencies, including the EPA, monitor the use and disposal of this compound. Researchers are continuously investigating safer alternatives.
  • Versatile Reactions: In addition to its antiseptic properties, 2,3,6-trichlorophenol can participate in various chemical reactions, opening avenues for synthesis in organic chemistry.
  • In Research: This compound is often used in medicinal chemistry studies. Its derivatives are being explored for potential applications in pharmaceuticals and as bioactive agents.

In the realm of environmental science and toxicology, 2,3,6-trichlorophenol stands out as a compound of both utility and concern. Understanding its properties and implications is crucial for advancing both industrial applications and environmental safety.

Synonyms
2,3,6-TRICHLOROPHENOL
933-75-5
Phenol, 2,3,6-trichloro-
HSDB 5773
CCRIS 1937
EINECS 213-271-7
AE2CMR564U
BRN 1867596
DTXSID5026209
DTXCID606209
Phenol, 2,3,6trichloro
1Hydroxy2,3,6trichlorobenzene
1-Hydroxy-2,3,6-trichlorobenzene
213-271-7
CAS-933-75-5
Phenol, 2,3,6-trichloro-; 2,3,6-Trichlorophenol
UNII-AE2CMR564U
Phenol,2,3,6-trichloro-
MFCD00002165
SCHEMBL581831
CHEMBL1458681
Tox21_201763
Tox21_303116
AKOS015849950
CS-W021013
NCGC00090811-01
NCGC00090811-02
NCGC00256933-01
NCGC00259312-01
BS-43775
NS00003756
T1114
F16697
2,3,6-Trichlorophenol 10 microg/mL in Methanol
Q4537756
2,3,6-Trichlorophenol, PESTANAL(R), analytical standard
InChI=1/C6H3Cl3O/c7-3-1-2-4(8)6(10)5(3)9/h1-2,10