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Lutidine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H11N
CAS number
583-58-4
IUPAC name
2,3,6-trimethylpyridine
State
State

At room temperature, 2,3,6-trimethylpyridine is in a liquid state. It is an organic compound belonging to the class of heterocyclic aromatics.

Melting point (Celsius)
-55.10
Melting point (Kelvin)
218.05
Boiling point (Celsius)
164.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
437.15
General information
Molecular weight
121.18g/mol
Molar mass
121.1790g/mol
Density
0.8976g/cm3
Appearence

2,3,6-Trimethylpyridine, also known as 2,3,6-lutidine, is a colorless liquid. It may have a slight pleasant odor when pure, but could also present a pungent smell if impurities are present.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,3,6-Trimethylpyridine

2,3,6-Trimethylpyridine, a derivative of pyridine, exhibits unique solubility characteristics that are noteworthy:

  • Water Solubility: This compound is practically insoluble in water, primarily due to the hydrophobic nature imparted by the three methyl groups attached to the pyridine ring.
  • Organic Solvents: In contrast, 2,3,6-trimethylpyridine shows *excellent solubility* in organic solvents such as:
    • Ether
    • Benzene
    • Toluene
  • Influence of Temperature: Its solubility in organic solvents can increase with temperature, making it more favorable for specific chemical reactions and applications.
  • Practical Implications: Because of its limited water solubility, it is important to consider suitable solvents for any experimental processes involving 2,3,6-trimethylpyridine.

In summary, due to its hydrophobic methyl substituents, 2,3,6-trimethylpyridine is better suited for non-aqueous environments, which reflects the general behavior of many pyridine derivatives. Understanding its solubility profile is crucial for its effective utilization in both research and industrial applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2,3,6-Trimethylpyridine

2,3,6-trimethylpyridine, often abbreviated as TMP, is an intriguing aromatic compound that belongs to the pyridine family. This compound offers a variety of applications and properties, making it a subject of interest within both industrial and academic settings.

Key Properties and Applications

  • Solvent and Reactant: TMP is commonly used as a solvent in organic synthesis and plays a crucial role as a reactant in various chemical reactions.
  • Catalytic Role: It serves as a catalyst in several chemical processes, enhancing reaction rates and improving yields.
  • Precursor for Specialty Chemicals: It is utilized to produce various nitrogen-containing compounds, which are essential in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.

Unique Characteristics

One of the remarkable aspects of 2,3,6-trimethylpyridine is its structure, which features:

  • Three Methyl Groups: The substitutions on the pyridine ring significantly influence the compound’s reactivity and properties.
  • Aromatic Stability: Like other aromatic compounds, TMP exhibits stability, making it suitable for various applications in synthetic organic chemistry.

Scientific Importance

This compound is often explored in research for its ability to participate in electron transfer reactions and as a ligand in transition metal complexes. “Its role in facilitating reactions cannot be overstated,” as many chemists appreciate its versatility. Furthermore, TMP's unique features also make it a valuable subject of study in the field of material science, especially concerning polymerization processes.

In summary, 2,3,6-trimethylpyridine stands out as a multifaceted chemical compound with a rich array of applications and inherent properties, making it a relevant entity both in laboratories and industrial settings.

Synonyms
2,3,6-TRIMETHYLPYRIDINE
1462-84-6
2,3,6-Collidine
Pyridine, 2,3,6-trimethyl-
UNII-0G31C4W0MI
0G31C4W0MI
EINECS 215-970-2
NSC 76593
NSC-76593
DTXSID5051731
2,3,6collidine
Pyridine, 2,3,6trimethyl
DTXCID1030286
PYRIDINE, 2,3,6-TRIMETHYL
215-970-2
un1993
utbimnxedgnjfe-uhfffaoysa-n
Pyridine, trimethyl-
Pyridine,3,6-trimethyl-
2,3,6-trimethyl-pyridine
UNII-S396YQ63EL
SCHEMBL82917
S396YQ63EL
NSC76593
AKOS006274053
DB-042833
NS00024781
AO-801/41077394
Q27236734