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Cyanuric chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3N3Cl3
CAS number
108-77-0
IUPAC name
2,4-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine
State
State

At room temperature, cyanuric chloride is a solid. It exists in a stable crystalline form that does not easily transition into other states without the addition of heat or chemical interaction.

Melting point (Celsius)
146.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
419.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
190.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
463.15
General information
Molecular weight
145.00g/mol
Molar mass
145.0020g/mol
Density
1.3203g/cm3
Appearence

Cyanuric chloride typically appears as a white crystalline solid. It may also manifest with slight yellowish coloration depending on purity and specific conditions. The crystals are generally small and compact, resembling fine powder in some instances.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,4-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine

When discussing the solubility of 2,4-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine (C4Cl2N4, also known as DCMT), it is important to consider several factors that influence its behavior in various solvents.

This compound is primarily known for its moderate water solubility and exhibits the following characteristics:

  • Polar Nature: The presence of chlorine atoms and nitrogen in its structure contributes to a certain degree of polarity, enhancing its solubility in polar solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: DCMT is more soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), rather than in water.
  • Temperature Dependency: Solubility can increase with temperature, indicating that higher temperatures may facilitate a greater dissolution of this compound.

It's also noteworthy to mention that solubility can be influenced by factors such as pH levels and ionic strength of the solution. Therefore, while 2,4-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine is not extensively soluble in all solvents, it demonstrates a complex solubility profile that is highly dependent on its environmental conditions.

Interesting facts

Fascinating Insights into 2,4-Dichloro-1,3,5-triazine

2,4-Dichloro-1,3,5-triazine is a notable compound in the field of chemistry, particularly due to its applications and unique structural characteristics. Here are some interesting facts:

  • Structure and Stability: This compound features a triazine ring structure, which is a six-membered aromatic ring containing three nitrogen atoms. This cyclic structure contributes to its stability and reactivity.
  • Herbicide Applications: 2,4-Dichloro-1,3,5-triazine is largely used in the agricultural sector as a herbicide, particularly for controlling weeds in various crops. It is known for its selective action, allowing it to target unwanted flora without harming the crops.
  • Synthesis Pathways: There are several synthetic routes to produce this compound, one of which involves chlorination of cyanuric chloride. Understanding these pathways is essential for chemists to enhance yield and efficiency.
  • Importance of Functional Groups: The presence of chlorine atoms in the 2 and 4 positions significantly affects the compound's reactivity and biological activity, making it a subject of interest for further chemical modifications and studies.
  • Environmental Considerations: The use of chlorinated compounds in agriculture raises questions regarding environmental persistence and toxicity. Scientists are actively researching ways to mitigate any adverse effects associated with its use.

As a chemistry student or researcher, studying 2,4-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine provides insights into different fields such as organic synthesis, environmental science, and agricultural chemistry. The dual challenges of maximizing its functionality while minimizing ecological impact make it an intriguing topic for future investigation.

Synonyms
2,4-Dichloro-1,3,5-triazine
2831-66-5
dichloro-s-triazine
DTXSID10274598
DTXCID60226067
676-236-9
MFCD04115347
1,3,5-TRIAZINE, 2,4-DICHLORO-
C3HCl2N3
2,4-dichloro-[1,3,5]triazine
SCHEMBL32909
2,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine
2.4-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine
2,4-dichlor-[1,3,5]triazine
OMRXVBREYFZQHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
BCP22466
2,4-Dichloro-[1,3,5]-triazine
BBL103328
STL557138
2, 4-dichloro-1, 3, 5-triazine
AKOS005259807
AC-2953
PB20114
PS-4865
SY003416
DB-008128
CS-0052169
D4891
EN300-98635
Z1201622881