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2,4-dihydroxyphenyl(phenyl)mercury

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H10HgO2
CAS number
555-37-3
IUPAC name
(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-phenyl-mercury
State
State

At room temperature, 2,4-dihydroxyphenyl(phenyl)mercury is typically found in a solid state. Its appearance can range from crystalline to powdery, depending on specific conditions of storage and synthesis.

Melting point (Celsius)
202.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
475.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
384.73g/mol
Molar mass
384.7260g/mol
Density
0.0000g/cm3
Appearence

The compound typically appears as a white or slightly off-white powder. It may have a crystalline structure depending on the specific synthesis process. The compound might display metallic luster due to the presence of mercury.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-phenyl-mercury

The solubility of (2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-phenyl-mercury is a crucial aspect to consider in its chemical behavior and application. This compound, often derived from organomercury chemistry, presents a unique set of solubility characteristics that can influence its reactivity and use in various environments.

Key Points About Solubility:

  • Solvent Dependence: The solubility of organomercury compounds generally varies significantly with different solvents. Polar solvents like water may have limited ability to dissolve such compounds compared to organic solvents.
  • Hydrophobic Properties: The presence of multiple hydrophobic phenyl rings in this compound tends to decrease its solubility in water, often rendering it insoluble or sparingly soluble.
  • Temperature Effects: Higher temperatures may increase solubility, particularly in organic solvents, providing a potential pathway for applications in synthesis and analysis.
  • pH Influence: The solubility can also be affected by pH, where varying acidic or basic conditions may lead to hydrolysis or the formation of different solubilized species.

In practice, one might encounter (2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-phenyl-mercury presenting low solubility in aqueous media, leading to challenges in its handling and bioavailability, making it important to understand these properties for safe and effective use.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-phenyl-mercury

(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-phenyl-mercury, often referred to in discussions surrounding organic mercury compounds, presents a fascinating subject for chemical study. Here are some key insights:

  • Historical Use: This compound has been utilized in various applications, particularly in the field of organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry. Its derivatives have played significant roles in the development of antiseptic agents.
  • Mercury Controversy: As a mercury-containing compound, it sparks important conversations regarding safety and environmental health. Mercury compounds are known for their toxicity, raising awareness about handling and disposal practices.
  • Chemical Reactivity: The presence of hydroxyl groups in its structure makes (2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-phenyl-mercury an interesting candidate for reactions like nucleophilic substitution. These groups can enhance the compound’s reactivity and interaction with biological systems.
  • Research Applications: Chemists are exploring its potential in research involving drug delivery systems due to the unique properties imparted by the mercury atom and the phenolic functionalities.
  • Symbol of Change: The study of compounds like this one highlights the shift in chemistry towards safer alternatives, as the scientific community seeks to develop less toxic and more environmentally friendly compounds.

The journey of (2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-phenyl-mercury from historical applications to ongoing research and the necessary discussions about its safety showcases the dynamic nature of chemical science. Its study not only deepens our understanding of molecular interactions but also reflects the evolving ethical considerations in modern chemistry.

Synonyms
MERCURY, (DIHYDROXYPHENYL)PHENYL-
27360-58-3
RefChem:1088977
248-426-8
Germisan
(Dihydroxyphenyl)phenylmercury
Phenylmercuripyrocatechin
EINECS 248-426-8
DTXSID301009939
NS00083825
(2,4-DIHYDROXYPHENYL)(PHENYL)MERCURY