Skip to main content

Diisobutyl ketone

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C9H18O
CAS number
108-83-8
IUPAC name
2,4-dimethylheptan-3-one
State
State

At room temperature, diisobutyl ketone is in a liquid state. It is highly volatile and can evaporate quickly when exposed to air.

Melting point (Celsius)
-56.85
Melting point (Kelvin)
216.30
Boiling point (Celsius)
166.30
Boiling point (Kelvin)
439.45
General information
Molecular weight
128.25g/mol
Molar mass
128.2150g/mol
Density
0.8033g/cm3
Appearence

Diisobutyl ketone is a liquid with a colorless to pale yellow appearance. It may exhibit a mild, sweet, and peppermint-like odor, making it easily recognizable in laboratory settings or industrial environments.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,4-dimethylheptan-3-one

2,4-dimethylheptan-3-one, with the chemical formula C9H18O, is a ketone that exhibits interesting solubility characteristics due to its molecular structure. Being a polar compound, it demonstrates solubility behavior influenced by both its hydrophobic and hydrophilic parts.

Solubility Insights:

  • Polar Nature: The presence of the carbonyl group (C=O) renders the molecule polar, enhancing its solubility in polar solvents such as water and alcohols.
  • Hydrophobic Effects: Conversely, the extended hydrocarbon chain contributes to its hydrophobic characteristics, which can inhibit solubility in highly polar solvents.
  • Typical Solvents: 2,4-dimethylheptan-3-one generally shows good solubility in non-polar solvents like hexane and chloroform.
  • Practical Applications: The compound's solubility profile makes it suitable for use in applications that involve non-polar environments, including some organic synthesis procedures.

In summary, 2,4-dimethylheptan-3-one's solubility is notably affected by its structure, enabling it to find utility in diverse chemical contexts. Understanding its solubility can aid in predicting its behavior in various chemical mixes and reactions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,4-Dimethylheptan-3-one

2,4-Dimethylheptan-3-one is a fascinating member of the family of ketones, characterized by a unique structure that imparts various interesting properties and applications.

Structural Insights

  • Functional Group: As a ketone, this compound features a carbonyl group (C=O) situated between two carbon chains.
  • Branching Effect: The presence of two methyl groups at the 2nd and 4th positions of a heptane chain results in steric hindrance that can influence its reactivity and interaction with other molecules.
  • Isomer Variation: There are several structural isomers of dimethylheptanones, each with unique properties that can be manipulated for specific chemical synthesis.

Applications and Uses

2,4-Dimethylheptan-3-one finds utility in various fields:

  • Synthesis Intermediate: It serves as an intermediate in organic synthesis, particularly in generating other complex molecules in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
  • Flavor and Fragrance: The compound can contribute to the flavor profiles of certain products, making it valuable in the fragrance and food industry.
  • Solvent Properties: It possesses solvent characteristics that allow it to dissolve a range of organic compounds, which is useful in chemical reactions and formulations.

Safety and Handling

As with many chemical compounds, proper safety measures are crucial when handling 2,4-dimethylheptan-3-one:

  • Protective Equipment: Gloves and goggles should be worn to prevent skin and eye contact.
  • Ventilation: Working in a well-ventilated area is important to avoid inhaling vapors.

In summary, 2,4-dimethylheptan-3-one is not just a chemical compound; it's a versatile entity that exhibits the incredible complexity and utility that organic chemistry has to offer. Its specific attributes enable a range of industrial applications and make it a subject of interest for both students and professionals alike.

Synonyms
2,4-DIMETHYL-3-HEPTANONE
18641-71-9
3-Heptanone, 2,4-dimethyl-
631-592-4
MMEXTUAHJZOQKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
2,4-dimethylheptan-3-one
MFCD00027146
3-Heptanone,2,4-dimethyl-
SCHEMBL3448289
DTXSID30940081
AKOS006227586
AS-58317
DB-044599
CS-0333769