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2,4-Dimethylpent-2-ene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H14
CAS number
107-39-1
IUPAC name
2,4-dimethylpent-2-ene
State
State

At room temperature, 2,4-dimethylpent-2-ene is a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-134.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
139.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
87.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
360.15
General information
Molecular weight
98.19g/mol
Molar mass
98.1860g/mol
Density
0.6959g/cm3
Appearence

2,4-Dimethylpent-2-ene is a colorless liquid. As with many hydrocarbons, it is essentially non-polar and does not absorb visible light, which contributes to its colorless nature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,4-Dimethylpent-2-ene

2,4-Dimethylpent-2-ene, with its chemical structure characterized by a branched alkene, exhibits noteworthy solubility properties. Unlike ionic compounds that often dissolve well in polar solvents, 2,4-dimethylpent-2-ene is a nonpolar hydrocarbon. This leads to the following solubility attributes:

  • Nonpolar Solvents: It is soluble in nonpolar solvents such as hexane and benzene. This is attributed to the principle of "like dissolves like," enabling effective interactions between the solvent and solute.
  • Water Solubility: 2,4-Dimethylpent-2-ene is virtually insoluble in water. The strong hydrogen bonds between water molecules create a barrier that nonpolar molecules cannot easily penetrate.
  • Temperature Influence: Solubility in organic solvents can increase with temperature, making it essential for various chemical processes and extractions.

In summary, the solubility of 2,4-dimethylpent-2-ene is highly dependent on the polar nature of the solvent used. For best results in applications, utilizing organic solvent systems is recommended.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,4-Dimethylpent-2-ene

2,4-Dimethylpent-2-ene is a fascinating compound in the world of organic chemistry. As a member of the alkene family, this compound showcases the unique properties and behaviors associated with unsaturated hydrocarbons. Here are a few points that highlight its significance:

  • Structure: The compound features a double bond between carbon atoms, which influences its reactivity and behavior in chemical reactions.
  • Synthetic Applications: 2,4-Dimethylpent-2-ene can serve as a starting material in various synthesis processes, including the production of other organic compounds and polymers.
  • Geometric Isomerism: Being an alkene, this compound exhibits geometric isomerism, specifically cis-trans isomerism, which is vital in understanding the spatial arrangements of atoms affecting reactivity and physical properties.
  • Reactivity: The double bond makes 2,4-dimethylpent-2-ene susceptible to various reactions such as hydrogenation and electrophilic addition, providing insight into key concepts of organic reaction mechanisms.
  • Biological Relevance: Some alkenes are found in essential oils and biological systems, hinting at potential roles in natural processes or even medicinal chemistry.

Understanding compounds like 2,4-dimethylpent-2-ene is essential for students and scientists alike. As noted by famous chemist Linus Pauling, "Chemical bonds take on a personality of their own." This statement reflects the importance of acknowledging the unique characteristics of each compound, shaping our broader understanding of chemistry.

As you explore this compound further, consider its applications and implications in various fields of science, from synthetic chemistry to materials science!

Synonyms
2,4-DIMETHYL-2-PENTENE
2,4-Dimethylpent-2-ene
HR4J7V2RTJ
(CH3)2CHCH=C(CH3)2
EINECS 210-905-4
NSC-74139
DTXSID70211545
NSC 74139
2,4Dimethyl2pentene
DTXCID00134036
210-905-4
inchi=1/c7h14/c1-6(2)5-7(3)4/h5-6h,1-4h
vvcfyasogfvjfn-uhfffaoysa-n
625-65-0
2-Pentene, 2,4-dimethyl-
2,4-dimethyl-pent-2-ene
NSC74139
MFCD00026435
2-Pentene,4-dimethyl-
UNII-HR4J7V2RTJ
2,4-dimethyl-3-pentene
CHEBI:88412
AKOS024420962
D1254
NS00035076
EN300-118981
T71140
Q27160267