Skip to main content

2,4-Dimethyl-2-pentanol

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C7H16O
CAS number
1185-33-7
IUPAC name
2,4-dimethylpentan-2-ol
State
State

2,4-Dimethylpentan-2-ol is typically found as a liquid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-50.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
223.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
131.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
404.65
General information
Molecular weight
116.20g/mol
Molar mass
116.1990g/mol
Density
0.8242g/cm3
Appearence

2,4-Dimethylpentan-2-ol is a clear, colorless liquid. It has a characteristic alcohol-like odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,4-dimethylpentan-2-ol

2,4-dimethylpentan-2-ol, characterized by its branched alkyl structure, exhibits interesting solubility properties that can be attributed to its molecular composition. When considering the solubility of this compound, we must take into account:

  • Polarity: 2,4-dimethylpentan-2-ol contains a hydroxyl group (-OH) that indicates some degree of polarity. This suggests that the compound is likely to be soluble in polar solvents, such as water.
  • Hydrophobic Characteristics: The bulky branched hydrocarbon chains contribute to hydrophobic behavior, which can limit solubility in polar solvents. Therefore, a balance between hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity exists.
  • Solvent Interaction: In practice, 2,4-dimethylpentan-2-ol is expected to have moderate solubility in organic solvents like ethanol and acetone, where it can form hydrogen bonds with the solvent molecules.

In conclusion, while 2,4-dimethylpentan-2-ol may show some solubility in water, its overall solubility profile is largely influenced by its branched structure and the presence of both polar and non-polar characteristics. As a general guideline, *"like dissolves like,"* and thus, it is more likely to interact favorably with solvents that have similar polarities.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2,4-Dimethylpentan-2-ol

2,4-Dimethylpentan-2-ol is a fascinating compound in the field of organic chemistry, particularly known for its unique structure and applications. Here are some noteworthy points:

  • Structural Uniqueness: This compound belongs to the class of alcohols and has a branching structure that contributes to its interesting properties. It features two methyl groups located on the second and fourth carbons of the pentane chain, making it a branched-chain alcohol.
  • Functional Groups: The presence of a hydroxyl group (-OH) is what classifies it as an alcohol. It plays a significant role in the compound’s reactivity and boiling point.
  • Synthesis and Derivatives: 2,4-Dimethylpentan-2-ol can be synthesized through various methods, including the reduction of ketones. It can also serve as a precursor for synthesizing other organic compounds.
  • Use in Organic Chemistry: This compound is often involved in experiments related to stereochemistry due to the presence of multiple substitution patterns, offering insight into isomerism.
  • Safety and Handling: As with many organic compounds, it's essential to understand safety procedures while handling 2,4-dimethylpentan-2-ol. Proper lab attire and safety protocols should always be followed.

In conclusion, 2,4-dimethylpentan-2-ol is more than just a chemical substance; it acts as a crucial example for studying the effects of structural variations on chemical properties. Whether you are a student or a professional chemist, understanding this compound enhances your grasp of organic chemistry dynamics.

Synonyms
2,4-DIMETHYL-2-PENTANOL
625-06-9
2,4-Dimethylpentan-2-ol
2-Pentanol, 2,4-dimethyl-
EINECS 210-877-3
NSC 87555
NSC-87555
5386E25C2L
DTXSID60211534
DTXCID90134025
2-Pentanol, 2,4-dimethyl-(8CI)
2-Pentanol, 2,4-dimethyl-(8CI)(9CI)
fmlsqauaagvtjo-uhfffaoysa-n
inchi=1/c7h16o/c1-6(2)5-7(3,4)8/h6,8h,5h2,1-4h
Isobutyldimethylcarbinol
2,4-dimethyl-pentan-2-ol
NSC87555
MFCD00021811
2-Pentanol,4-dimethyl-
2,4-Dimethylpentan-2-o
SCHEMBL60827
UNII-5386E25C2L
AKOS009158341
CS-0454305
NS00035055
F87366