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2,4-Dimethyl-3-pentanol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H16O
CAS number
600-36-2
IUPAC name
2,4-dimethylpentan-3-ol
State
State

At room temperature, 2,4-Dimethylpentan-3-ol is in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-9.20
Melting point (Kelvin)
263.95
Boiling point (Celsius)
144.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
417.70
General information
Molecular weight
116.20g/mol
Molar mass
116.2010g/mol
Density
0.8136g/cm3
Appearence

2,4-Dimethylpentan-3-ol appears as a colorless liquid with a faintly sweet and alcoholic odor. It is often used in industrial settings and can be characterized by its clear, liquid form under standard conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,4-Dimethylpentan-3-ol

2,4-Dimethylpentan-3-ol, with the chemical formula C8H18O, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics due to its unique molecular structure. This compound is primarily classified as a tertiary alcohol, which significantly influences its solubility profile.

Generally, the solubility of 2,4-dimethylpentan-3-ol can be summarized as follows:

  • Soluble in Polar Solvents: This compound is soluble in water to a moderate extent, largely due to the hydroxyl group (-OH) that facilitates hydrogen bonding with water molecules.
  • Excellent Solubility in Organic Solvents: It exhibits high solubility in nonpolar organic solvents, such as hexane and toluene, owing to its hydrophobic hydrocarbon tail.
  • Temperature Dependence: Like many organic compounds, its solubility can be affected by temperature—typically increasing at higher temperatures.

In summary, while 2,4-dimethylpentan-3-ol is moderately soluble in water, it demonstrates a pronounced affinity for organic solvents. As noted by scientists, "the solubility behavior of alcohols depends significantly on the size of the hydrocarbon chain as well as the presence of functional groups." This compound is indeed a brilliant example of these principles in action.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,4-Dimethylpentan-3-ol

2,4-Dimethylpentan-3-ol, a member of the alcohol class, is quite fascinating due to its structural characteristics and potential applications. This compound features a unique branched structure that makes it an interesting subject for both academic and industrial investigation. Here are some noteworthy aspects:

  • Structural Uniqueness: The presence of two methyl branches at the 2 and 4 positions along with a hydroxyl group at the 3 position gives this alcohol a complex geometry. This branching can influence its reactivity and interactions with other molecules.
  • Synthesis: It can be synthesized through various methods, including the reduction of ketones or the Grignard reagent approach, making it a valuable compound for synthetic organic chemists.
  • Potential Applications: 2,4-Dimethylpentan-3-ol can be utilized as a solvent or in the creation of fragrances. Its unique scent profile makes it an additive in perfumes and flavorings.
  • Isomeric Diversity: This compound is part of a larger family of alcohols, which includes various isomers. The study of isomers increases our understanding of chemical behavior and interactions.
  • Clinical Research: Research into alcohols like 2,4-dimethylpentan-3-ol is essential in medicinal chemistry, focusing on how structural modifications can enhance pharmacological properties.

Conclusion

The study of 2,4-dimethylpentan-3-ol exemplifies how compounds with intricate structures can exhibit diverse functionalities and applications. As we delve deeper into the world of organic compounds, the profound connections between structure and utility continue to inspire scientific exploration.

Synonyms
2,4-DIMETHYL-3-PENTANOL
2,4-Dimethylpentan-3-ol
Diisopropylcarbinol
Diisopropylmethanol
3-Pentanol, 2,4-dimethyl-
2,4-Dimethyl-3-hydroxypentane
NSC 8696
EINECS 209-993-7
UNII-N54K81P01F
N54K81P01F
NSC-8696
DIISOPROPYLMETHYL ALCOHOL
DTXSID9022075
2,4-DIMETHYL-3-PENTYL ALCOHOL
2,4Dimethylpentan3ol
3Pentanol, 2,4dimethyl
2,4Dimethyl3hydroxypentane
DTXCID302075
bayakmprfgnnfw-uhfffaoysa-n
inchi=1/c7h16o/c1-5(2)7(8)6(3)4/h5-8h,1-4h
un1987
600-36-2
Di-iso-propylcarbinol
NSC8696
2.4-Dimethyl-3-pentanol
2,4-dimethyl-pentan-3-ol
SCHEMBL21031
QSPL 066
CHEMBL2260956
US9688669, Example 28
BDBM174161
2,4-Dimethyl-3-pentanol, 99%
MFCD00008921
AKOS009158651
LS-13377
CS-0224337
D2387
NS00034288
EN300-118967
F71272
A832583
Q27284566