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Diisopropyl ketone

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H14O
CAS number
565-80-0
IUPAC name
2,4-dimethylpentan-3-one
State
State
Diisopropyl ketone is a liquid at room temperature.
Melting point (Celsius)
-66.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
206.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
122.70
Boiling point (Kelvin)
395.85
General information
Molecular weight
114.19g/mol
Molar mass
114.1870g/mol
Density
0.8058g/cm3
Appearence

Diisopropyl ketone appears as a colorless liquid with a characteristic odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,4-dimethylpentan-3-one

2,4-dimethylpentan-3-one, a ketone with the formula C7H14O, demonstrates unique solubility characteristics that are of particular interest in various chemical applications.

General Solubility Properties

This compound is known to have the following solubility traits:

  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: 2,4-dimethylpentan-3-one is highly soluble in non-polar organic solvents such as hexane, ether, and benzene, which is typical for ketones with a similar carbon chain length.
  • Water Solubility: The solubility in water is notably limited. This is due to the relatively large hydrophobic alkyl groups within the structure, which hinder interaction with polar water molecules.

Factors Influencing Solubility

The solubility of 2,4-dimethylpentan-3-one can be influenced by several factors:

  • Temperature: Increased temperatures generally enhance solubility for many compounds, including this ketone.
  • Presence of Other Solutes: The addition of salts or other ions can sometimes improve the solubility in aqueous environments due to changes in ionic strength.

In summary, when considering the solubility of 2,4-dimethylpentan-3-one, it is essential to remember that it is more compatible with non-polar solvents, while showing limited solubility in water. This behavior is quite common among ketones and underlines the importance of understanding solubility for practical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,4-Dimethylpentan-3-one

2,4-Dimethylpentan-3-one is a fascinating compound belonging to the family of ketones. Here are some intriguing insights about this chemical:

  • Structural Composition: This compound contains a five-carbon chain with two methyl groups attached to the second and fourth carbons, while the ketone functional group is present on the third carbon. This unique structure contributes to its distinctive properties.
  • Odor Characteristics: Ketones, including 2,4-dimethylpentan-3-one, often have recognizable odors. This compound is known to emit a pleasant, sweet scent, which can lead to its applications in fragrance formulations.
  • Uses in Synthesis: Researchers and chemists utilize 2,4-dimethylpentan-3-one in various organic synthesis processes. It serves as a valuable intermediate for producing other complex molecules, contributing to industries such as pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
  • Interesting Reactions: The presence of the ketone group means that 2,4-dimethylpentan-3-one can participate in reactions typical of carbonyl compounds. For instance, it can undergo nucleophilic addition, making it significant in creating a variety of derivative chemicals.
  • Health and Safety: As with many organic compounds, safe handling practices are necessary when working with 2,4-dimethylpentan-3-one. Proper ventilation and personal protective equipment (PPE) are recommended to mitigate any potential health risks associated with inhalation or skin contact.

Overall, 2,4-dimethylpentan-3-one exemplifies the intricate world of ketones, showcasing how a simple structural modification can lead to valuable applications in diverse fields.

Synonyms
2,4-DIMETHYL-3-PENTANONE
565-80-0
Diisopropyl ketone
2,4-Dimethylpentan-3-one
3-Pentanone, 2,4-dimethyl-
DIISOPROPYLKETONE
(iso-C3H7)2CO
UNII-7AAP3A50IG
EINECS 209-294-7
7AAP3A50IG
NSC 14662
PM 2763
di-iso-propyl ketone
DTXSID3038771
3-PENTANONE,2,4-DIMETHYL
NSC-14662
DTXCID1018771
CHEBI:87754
2,4Dimethylpentan3one
3Pentanone, 2,4dimethyl
hxvnbwakaohaci-uhfffaoysa-n
inchi=1/c7h14o/c1-5(2)7(8)6(3)4/h5-6h,1-4h
un1224
Isobutyrone
Isopropyl ketone
2,4-dimethyl-pentan-3-one
MFCD00008918
Diisopropyl ketone (2,4-Dimethyl-3-pentanone)
isopropylketone
diisopropylketon
3-Pentanone,4-dimethyl-
SCHEMBL25173
2, 4-Dimethyl-3-pentanone
CHEMBL3560924
2,4-Dimethyl-3-pentanone, 98%
NSC14662
Tox21_303876
AKOS005206866
NCGC00357269-01
CAS-565-80-0
LS-13330
D0770
NS00020097
EN300-67377
2,4-Dimethyl-3-pentanone (diisopropyl ketone)
A831104
Q27159900