Skip to main content

2,4-dimethylpentanal

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C7H14O
CAS number
762-61-8
IUPAC name
2,4-dimethylpentanal
State
State

At room temperature, 2,4-Dimethylpentanal is a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-63.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
210.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
146.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
419.15
General information
Molecular weight
114.19g/mol
Molar mass
114.1860g/mol
Density
0.8210g/cm3
Appearence

2,4-Dimethylpentanal is a clear, colorless liquid. It has a distinct aldehydic odor, which is characteristic of compounds belonging to the aldehyde group.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,4-Dimethylpentanal

The solubility of 2,4-dimethylpentanal can be understood by considering its molecular structure and the principles of solubility. This compound is an aliphatic aldehyde, and its solubility characteristics can be influenced by several factors:

  • Molecular Size: 2,4-dimethylpentanal is a branched-chain aldehyde with a relatively small molecular size, which generally enhances solubility in organic solvents.
  • Polarity: The presence of the aldehyde functional group (-CHO) contributes to its polarity, making it soluble in polar solvents like water to a certain extent, but its hydrophobic hydrocarbon structure limits its solubility in such solvents.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: While the aldehyde group can participate in hydrogen bonding, the overall solubility in water is still moderate due to the large nonpolar alkyl groups that interfere with interactions with water molecules.

As a result, one might classify 2,4-dimethylpentanal as being:

  • Moderately soluble in polar solvents such as water
  • Soluble in organic solvents like ethanol, diethyl ether, and hexane

In conclusion, while 2,4-dimethylpentanal displays some solubility in water due to its polar character, its overall distribution is favored in nonpolar organic solvents. This highlights the essential principle of "like dissolves like" in the assessment of solubility.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,4-Dimethylpentanal

2,4-Dimethylpentanal is an organic compound that belongs to the class of aldehydes, characterized by the presence of a functional group that consists of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom and singly bonded to a hydrogen atom.

Key Features

  • Aldehyde Characteristics: As an aldehyde, 2,4-dimethylpentanal exhibits typical properties such as reactivity with nucleophiles and susceptibility to oxidation, making it an important compound in organic synthesis.
  • Structural Complexity: The molecule contains a five-carbon chain, with two methyl groups (-CH₃) branching off the second and fourth carbon atoms, giving rise to its name and contributing to its unique chemical behavior.
  • Flavor and Fragrance: Compounds similar to 2,4-dimethylpentanal are often implicated in flavor and aroma chemistry, highlighting their importance in the food and fragrance industries.

Applications and Implications

2,4-Dimethylpentanal plays a significant role in various chemical processes and applications:

  • Synthesis: This compound can be utilized as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals, enabling reactions in the production of more complex organic molecules.
  • Research: It is often studied in research settings to better understand the properties and reactions of aldehydes, providing insights into organic chemistry and its applications in pharmaceuticals and materials science.

Fun Fact

According to chemists, compounds like 2,4-dimethylpentanal showcase the incredible versatility of organic materials. As one researcher notes, "the architectural intricacies of organic molecules are what make chemistry both challenging and exciting!"

In summary, 2,4-dimethylpentanal is not just a simple organic molecule; it represents a fascinating area of study with broad implications in science, industry, and everyday life.

Synonyms
2,4-DIMETHYLPENTANAL
Pentanal, 2,4-dimethyl-
Valeraldehyde, 2,4-dimethyl-
NSC 523741
RefChem:82543
968-990-5
GPTMCJMLSOIYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
27944-79-2
MFCD00798593
5DE7YF56LC
NSC-523741
NSC523741
Pentanal,4-dimethyl-
Valeraldehyde,4-dimethyl-
UNII-5DE7YF56LC
SCHEMBL195346
SCHEMBL270873
SCHEMBL10627711
SCHEMBL27725950
CBA94479
AKOS013991994
SY167452
CS-0238577
EN300-197790
G41789