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(2,4-dinitrophenyl) acetate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H6N2O6
CAS number
3698-77-3
IUPAC name
(2,4-dinitrophenyl) acetate
State
State

At room temperature, (2,4-dinitrophenyl) acetate is typically in a solid state. It is stable under normal conditions, but as with many nitro derivatives, it should be handled carefully to avoid decomposition or other reactions.

Melting point (Celsius)
98.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
371.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
214.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
487.15
General information
Molecular weight
226.14g/mol
Molar mass
226.1350g/mol
Density
1.4450g/cm3
Appearence

(2,4-dinitrophenyl) acetate is a yellow to orange crystalline powder. Its appearance may vary slightly depending on the specific conditions and purity of the compound. The material often forms compact crystals which are readily visible due to their distinct coloration.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (2,4-dinitrophenyl) acetate

(2,4-dinitrophenyl) acetate, with the chemical formula C8H6N2O5, is known for its moderate solubility characteristics. Here are some important points regarding its solubility:

  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound exhibits solubility in a variety of organic solvents, including ethyl acetate, acetone, and benzene.
  • Water Solubility: (2,4-dinitrophenyl) acetate is generally insoluble in water, which is not uncommon for organic compounds with larger non-polar groups.
  • Temperature Effects: The solubility can increase with temperature; thus, heating the solvent may enhance the dissolution process.
  • Polarity Factor: The presence of multiple nitro groups contributes to some of its polar characteristics, but the overall structure remains predominantly non-polar.

In summary, while (2,4-dinitrophenyl) acetate is not soluble in water, it easily dissolves in organic solvents, making it versatile for various applications in organic chemistry. This compound illustrates the general principle that solubility often depends on the like-dissolves-like concept in chemistry.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About (2,4-Dinitrophenyl) Acetate

(2,4-Dinitrophenyl) acetate is a fascinating compound that belongs to the class of organic chemicals known for their diverse applications in the field of chemistry. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Chemical Structure: This compound features a phenyl ring with two nitro groups at the 2- and 4- positions, which greatly influence its reactivity and properties. The presence of the acetate group contributes to its unique behavior and interaction with other substances.
  • Reactivity: (2,4-Dinitrophenyl) acetate is particularly notable for its reactivity with nucleophiles. It can participate in various chemical reactions, such as nucleophilic substitution, which is of significant interest in synthetic organic chemistry.
  • Applications: Due to its electrophilic nature, (2,4-Dinitrophenyl) acetate is often used in synthesis as a reagent. It can serve as an acetylating agent in a variety of chemical pathways.
  • Historical Significance: The compound is part of a class of compounds that were heavily studied during the early 20th century, particularly in relation to explosives and dyes. The nitro groups lend this compound its distinctive chemistry.
  • Toxicology: As with many nitro compounds, care must be taken when handling (2,4-Dinitrophenyl) acetate, as it may pose health risks, including toxicity. Always follow safety protocols in a laboratory setting.

In summary, (2,4-Dinitrophenyl) acetate captivates chemists and students alike with its diverse applications and important role in synthetic chemistry. Its unique structure and reactive properties make it an essential topic of study for anyone interested in organic synthesis.


Synonyms
2,4-DINITROPHENYL ACETATE
4232-27-3
Phenol, 2,4-dinitro-, acetate (ester)
Phenol, 2,4-dinitro-, 1-acetate
Phenol, 2,4-dinitro-, acetate
EINECS 224-189-6
NSC 99812
NSC-99812
AI3-00482
917I71M979
DTXSID9063372
Phenol, 2,4dinitro, 1acetate
DTXCID5040091
Phenol, 2,4dinitro, acetate (ester)
224-189-6
(2,4-dinitrophenyl) acetate
UNII-917I71M979
NSC99812
MFCD00041876
ghl.PD_Mitscher_leg0.305
SCHEMBL823705
CDMLJWCAUSWULM-UHFFFAOYSA-
BCP33686
EAA23227
Phenol,4-dinitro-, acetate (ester)
AKOS024258318
s10118
AS-54444
CS-0213232
NS00031155
Q27271385
InChI=1/C8H6N2O6/c1-5(11)16-8-3-2-6(9(12)13)4-7(8)10(14)15/h2-4H,1H3