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(2,4-Dinitrophenyl)thiocyanate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H3N3O4S
CAS number
29091-05-2
IUPAC name
(2,4-dinitrophenyl) thiocyanate
State
State

At room temperature, (2,4-Dinitrophenyl)thiocyanate exists as a solid. The crystalline solid is often used in laboratory settings and may transition to a gaseous state at higher temperatures above its boiling point.

Melting point (Celsius)
82.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
355.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
255.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
528.15
General information
Molecular weight
223.18g/mol
Molar mass
223.2090g/mol
Density
1.4888g/cm3
Appearence

(2,4-Dinitrophenyl)thiocyanate typically appears as a crystalline solid. The crystals are generally yellow to orange-brown in color. The compound can be handled in its solid state and is notable for its vibrant coloration, which is common among aromatic nitro compounds.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (2,4-dinitrophenyl) thiocyanate

The solubility of (2,4-dinitrophenyl) thiocyanate is an interesting topic, particularly due to its unique molecular structure. Generally, compounds of this nature can display varying solubility characteristics depending on factors such as temperature, solvent polarity, and structural influences.

  • In polar solvents (like water and alcohols), the solubility may be reasonable due to the ability to form hydrogen bonds and solvate the active sites on the molecule.
  • In non-polar solvents, solubility may decrease significantly, showcasing the principle that "like dissolves like." As a result, (2,4-dinitrophenyl) thiocyanate may be less soluble in solvents like hexane or benzene.

It is important to note that the presence of the dinitrophenyl group influences the overall solubility profile, usually enhancing solubility in suitable solvents. Furthermore, temperature plays a significant role; increasing the temperature can often lead to increased solubility for many solid compounds.

In summary, while (2,4-dinitrophenyl) thiocyanate is anticipated to have moderate solubility in polar solvents, discomfort may arise in less polar environments. Understanding these solubility parameters is crucial for practical applications, such as purification processes and chemical reactions involving this compound.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (2,4-Dinitrophenyl) Thiocyanate

(2,4-Dinitrophenyl) thiocyanate is a fascinating compound that combines both organic and inorganic chemistry in one intriguing molecule. Here are some noteworthy aspects:

  • Applications in Analytics: This compound is often utilized in the area of analytical chemistry, specifically for its role as a reagent in various assays. Its ability to form colored complexes makes it very useful for detecting specific ions.
  • Color Change Indicator: One of the remarkable properties of (2,4-dinitrophenyl) thiocyanate is its characteristic ability to change color upon reacting with certain chemical species. This property can be harnessed in laboratory settings for visual identification.
  • Historical Significance: The compound is a derivative of dinitro compounds, which have played a substantial role in the development of explosives. The unique properties of dinitrophenyl derivatives have led to important advancements in both materials science and pharmacology.
  • Synthesis Pathways: There are various synthetic routes to obtain (2,4-dinitrophenyl) thiocyanate, which often involve methods of nucleophilic substitution. This reaction pathway offers insightful perspectives into the behaviors of thiocyanates and aryl halides.
  • Toxicity Considerations: Like many dinitro compounds, (2,4-dinitrophenyl) thiocyanate should be handled with care. It is essential to understand the safety measures related to this compound to prevent harmful exposure, as it has been noted for its potential adverse health effects.

In conclusion, (2,4-dinitrophenyl) thiocyanate serves as a remarkable example of how chemical compounds can be interconnected through their functions and properties. Its diverse applications and implications in science showcase the richness and complexity of the field of chemistry.

Synonyms
2,4-DINITROPHENYL THIOCYANATE
1594-56-5
Grzybol
Nirit
Nirit Supra
Rhodandinitrobenzol
Trirodazeen
Gryzbol
Thiocyanic acid, 2,4-dinitrophenyl ester
2,4-Dinitro-1-thiocyanobenzene
2,4-Dinitrothiocyanatobenzene
Rodatox 60
Tri-Rodazene
2,4-Dinitrothiocyanobenzene
NBT (pesticide)
2,4-Dinitro-rhodanbenzol
2,4-dinitro-1-thiocyanatobenzene
Caswell No. 392C
2,4-Dinitrofenylthiokyanat
NSC 540
CCRIS 3142
2317-W
2,4-Dinitro-rhodanbenzol [German]
2,4-Dinitrofenylthiokyanat [Czech]
EINECS 216-477-5
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 392400
BRN 1983292
DTXSID4041367
UNII-I0559FK639
CHEBI:53051
AI3-18662
NSC-540
DTXCID2021367
DINITROPHENYL THIOCYANATE, 2,4-
BENZENE, 2,4-DINITRO-1-THIOCYANATO-
DNTB
RDNB
DNRB
2,4-Dinitrophenylthiocyanate
2,4-Dinitrothiocyanatebenzene
(2,4-dinitrophenyl) thiocyanate
I0559FK639
2,4-Dinitrophenylrhodanide
MFCD00047702
Thiocyanicacid,2,4-dinitrophenylester
Thiocyanic acid,2,4-dinitrophenyl ester
Thiocyanic Acid 2,4-Dinitrophenyl Ester
WLN: WNR CNW DSCN
Thiocyano-2,4-dinitrobenzene
SCHEMBL466008
2,4-bisnitrophenyl thiocyanate
NSC540
CHEMBL3182907
Tox21_301463
Thiocyanic acid,4-dinitrophenyl ester
AKOS003241772
NCGC00255647-01
BS-43902
[(2,4-dinitrophenyl)sulfanyl]formonitrile
CAS-1594-56-5
DB-043427
CS-0320868
NS00025191
T0199
A18255
D92317
AE-641/30106038
Q26841305