Skip to main content

Levulinic acid

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C5H8O3
CAS number
123-76-2
IUPAC name
2,4-dioxopentanoic acid
State
State

At room temperature, levulinic acid is typically a solid with a crystalline structure. However, due to its relatively low melting point, it can also be found in liquid form depending on environmental conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
33.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
306.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
245.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
518.15
General information
Molecular weight
116.12g/mol
Molar mass
116.1150g/mol
Density
1.1448g/cm3
Appearence

Levulinic acid typically appears as a white crystalline solid. It may also be found in a colorless to pale yellow liquid form depending on the temperature, due to its relatively low melting point. It is soluble in water, alcohol, and ether, making it versatile for various industrial applications.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,4-Dioxopentanoic Acid

2,4-Dioxopentanoic acid, with the chemical formula C5H8O4, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are worth exploring. This compound is known to be soluble in a variety of solvents, making it versatile for various applications. The solubility can be summarized as follows:

  • Water: 2,4-dioxopentanoic acid is soluble in water due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds.
  • Organic Solvents: It demonstrates good solubility in polar organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone, further highlighting its utility in organic synthesis.
  • pH Influence: The solubility can be affected by the pH of the solution, with increased solubility in more acidic conditions.

In conclusion, 2,4-dioxopentanoic acid's solubility profile showcases its adaptability in various environments. As such, it is an important compound in chemical synthesis where solubility plays a critical role. Understanding its solubility not only aids in practical applications but also in theoretical studies of compound behavior in different mediums.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,4-Dioxopentanoic Acid

2,4-Dioxopentanoic acid is an intriguing compound that attracts attention due to its unique properties and applications in various fields of chemistry. Here are some interesting facts about this compound:

  • Structural Significance: The presence of two carbonyl groups at the 2nd and 4th positions in the pentanoic acid backbone makes this compound a valuable intermediate in organic synthesis. Its structure can lead to diverse chemical reactions, enhancing its utility in chemical laboratories.
  • Biochemical Relevance: This dioxo acid may play a role in metabolic pathways, specifically in the metabolism of fatty acids and amino acids. Understanding its behavior can shed light on biochemical pathways and contribute to further research in biochemistry.
  • Reactivity: 2,4-Dioxopentanoic acid is a versatile compound that can participate in various chemical reactions, such as condensation reactions, which are essential for the synthesis of more complex organic molecules.
  • Potential Applications: Beyond its role in organic synthesis, research is ongoing into its applications in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and materials science. The compound’s properties may lead to novel compounds or materials with unique characteristics.
  • Environmental Impact: As a carboxylic acid derivative, understanding the behavior of 2,4-dioxopentanoic acid in environmental contexts is essential. Researching its degradation products can help in assessing its ecological impact.

As researchers continue to explore the complexities of 2,4-dioxopentanoic acid, this compound stands out for its potential contributions to advancements in both organic chemistry and biochemical understanding. The journey of discovery in the world of chemistry is often fueled by compounds like this one, illustrating the intricate connections between structure, reactivity, and functionality in the vast field of chemical sciences.

Synonyms
Acetylpyruvic acid
2,4-DIOXOPENTANOIC ACID
5699-58-1
2,4-Dioxovaleric acid
2,4-Dioxovalerate
E6SDV39P6R
CHEBI:2424
EINECS 227-181-0
DTXSID40205597
DTXCID70128088
CHEMBL46789
acetopyruvic acid
Pentanoic acid, 2,4-dioxo-
2,4-Dioxopentanoic Acid; Acetoneoxalic Acid; Acetopyruvic Acid; Acetylpyruvic Acid; 2,4-Dioxo-valeric Acid; 2,4-Dioxo-pentanoic Acid
UNII-E6SDV39P6R
2,4-Dioxo-Pentanoic Acid
SCHEMBL19423
BDBM50137860
STL490525
Acetopyruvate2,4-Dioxo-Pentanoic Acid
AKOS006380874
DB-008263
NS00033626
C02132
Q27105660