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2,4,4-trimethylpent-2-ene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H16
CAS number
107-39-1
IUPAC name
2,4,4-trimethylpent-2-ene
State
State

2,4,4-Trimethylpent-2-ene exists as a liquid at room temperature. It remains stable under normal conditions but can react with strong oxidizing agents.

Melting point (Celsius)
-129.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
144.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
112.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
385.65
General information
Molecular weight
112.21g/mol
Molar mass
112.2140g/mol
Density
0.7155g/cm3
Appearence

2,4,4-Trimethylpent-2-ene is a colorless liquid with a hydrocarbon odor. It is typically clear and free from visible impurities.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,4,4-Trimethylpent-2-ene

2,4,4-Trimethylpent-2-ene, with the chemical formula C8H16, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are primarily influenced by its molecular structure. Being a hydrocarbon with a branched structure, it shows varying degrees of solubility in different solvents. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Non-polar Solvents: 2,4,4-trimethylpent-2-ene is readily soluble in most non-polar solvents such as hexane, benzene, and toluene. The non-polar nature arises from the lack of significant polar functional groups.
  • Polar Solvents: In contrast, this compound is poorly soluble in polar solvents, such as water and alcohols. This limited solubility can be attributed to the inability of the molecule to form strong interactions with polar molecules.
  • Hydrophobic Characteristics: With its relatively large hydrophobic (water-repelling) carbon chain, 2,4,4-trimethylpent-2-ene demonstrates the principle of "like dissolves like"; thus, it aligns more with lipophilic environments.
  • Temperature Influence: Solubility can also vary with temperature. Generally, higher temperatures may increase solubility in non-polar solvents due to enhanced molecular interactions.

In summary, the solubility behavior of 2,4,4-trimethylpent-2-ene can be succinctly described as soluble in non-polar solvents and insoluble in polar solvents, a feature that is captivating to study within the scope of organic chemistry.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,4,4-Trimethylpent-2-ene

2,4,4-trimethylpent-2-ene is a fascinating alkene known for its unique structure and properties. This compound features a double bond in its carbon skeleton, which is characteristic of alkenes, leading to interesting reactivity that chemists often explore. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Structural Diversity: With five carbon atoms and multiple methyl groups branching off, 2,4,4-trimethylpent-2-ene showcases the versatility of carbon in forming complex structures that can influence physical and chemical behavior.
  • Importance in Synthesis: This compound serves as an essential intermediate in organic synthesis, aiding the formation of larger and more complicated molecules that can be used in pharmaceuticals, plastics, and other materials.
  • Chemical Reactivity: The presence of a double bond makes 2,4,4-trimethylpent-2-ene a reactive species. It can undergo various reactions, such as hydration, hydrogenation, and polymerization, which are crucial in the development of industrial applications.
  • Environmental Considerations: Alkenes like 2,4,4-trimethylpent-2-ene play a role in atmospheric chemistry as they can participate in reactions that lead to the formation of ozone and other pollutants, making their study critical in environmental science.
  • Applications in Material Science: Due to its properties, compounds such as 2,4,4-trimethylpent-2-ene are studied for their potential use in creating innovative materials with desirable characteristics.

As noted by chemists, "The versatility of carbon compounds is unparalleled, enabling the development of numerous applications essential for modern science and technology." The study of 2,4,4-trimethylpent-2-ene contributes to our understanding of organic compounds and their roles in various scientific fields.

Synonyms
2,4,4-TRIMETHYL-2-PENTENE
107-40-4
2,4,4-Trimethylpent-2-ene
2-Pentene, 2,4,4-trimethyl-
2,2,4-Trimethyl-3-pentene
2,4,4-Trimethylpentene-2
HSDB 5377
UNII-548R0DU21I
DTXSID9026766
548R0DU21I
Propene, 1-tert-butyl-2-methyl-
EINECS 203-488-5
.BETA.-DIISOBUTYLENE
AI3-16047
DTXCID206766
(CH3)3CCH=C(CH3)2
beta-Diisobutylene
MFCD00008902
-Diisobutylene
1Methyl1neopentylethylene
2,2,4Trimethyl3pentene
2,2,4Trimethyl4pentene
2,4,4Trimethyl1pentene
2,4,4Trimethylpentene2
Propene, 1tertbutyl2methyl
1Pentene, 2,4,4trimethyl
2Pentene, 2,4,4trimethyl
CHEMBL3187575
Tox21_200795
2,4,4-Trimethyl-2-pentene, 99%
AKOS015903732
NCGC00248835-01
NCGC00258349-01
CAS-107-40-4
LS-13497
NS00023459
T0780
D92393
Q1674518
203-486-4