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2,4,5-trihydroxypentanoic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H10O5
CAS number
496-77-5
IUPAC name
2,4,5-trihydroxypentanoic acid
State
State

At room temperature, 2,4,5-trihydroxypentanoic acid is in the solid state, typically in the form of a crystalline powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
118.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
391.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
325.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
598.15
General information
Molecular weight
164.16g/mol
Molar mass
164.1550g/mol
Density
1.4550g/cm3
Appearence

2,4,5-Trihydroxypentanoic acid appears as a colorless to light yellow hygroscopic powder. It crystallizes in the form of long needles or crystalline aggregates. It may form solutions when dissolved in water, which can appear clear and colorless.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,4,5-trihydroxypentanoic acid

2,4,5-trihydroxypentanoic acid, known for its multiple hydroxyl groups, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics. Generally, the solubility of organic compounds in water is influenced by the number and type of functional groups present. In the case of this compound, we can highlight several key points:

  • Hydroxyl Groups: The three hydroxyl (-OH) groups confer significant hydrophilicity, enhancing its solubility in water.
  • Polar Nature: As a polar molecule, it is likely to dissolve well in polar solvents like water.
  • Acidic Character: The presence of a carboxylic acid group can contribute to a dissociation in aqueous solution, further increasing solubility.

In summary, due to its multiple hydroxyl groups and acidic nature, 2,4,5-trihydroxypentanoic acid is expected to be highly soluble in water. As a rule of thumb in organic chemistry, “the more hydroxyl groups, the greater the solubility” holds true here, effectively illustrating the relationship between molecular structure and solubility.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,4,5-Trihydroxypentanoic Acid

2,4,5-Trihydroxypentanoic acid is a fascinating compound, primarily due to its unique structure and potential applications. It belongs to the family of hydroxyl acids, and here are some notable aspects:

  • Functional Importance: The presence of multiple hydroxyl (-OH) groups introduces several reactivity patterns, allowing for diverse chemical reactions. This makes it an important compound in organic chemistry.
  • Biological Role: Hydroxyl acids such as 2,4,5-trihydroxypentanoic acid can play essential roles in biochemical pathways. They may be involved in metabolic processes, acting as intermediates in various biosynthetic reactions.
  • Environmental Impact: Compounds with similar structures are often studied for their interactions in biological systems and potential environmental roles, making them valuable in ecological research.
  • Applications in Synthesis: This compound can serve as a building block in the synthesis of more complex molecules. Scientists often explore its derivatives for pharmaceutical developments or as additives in polymers.

Moreover, as a contributor to the field of chiral chemistry, 2,4,5-trihydroxypentanoic acid could be investigated for its optical activity, which is quite significant in drug formulation and development. In essence, this compound stands at an intersection of organic synthesis and biological chemistry, representing how intricate and interrelated the world of small molecules can be.

Overall, 2,4,5-trihydroxypentanoic acid exemplifies the complexity of organic compounds and their potential impact across various scientific disciplines.

Synonyms
3-Deoxypentonic acid
2,4,5-Trihydroxypentanoic acid
50480-12-1
DTXSID30944180
RefChem:501060
DTXCID001372533
854-567-1
21569-63-1
Pentonic acid, 3-deoxy-
ERYTHRO-3-DEOXYPENTONIC ACID
SCHEMBL2059956
RSKGLBJVIAQRMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
3-DEOXY-D-THREO-PENTONIC ACID
29625-78-3
EN300-7245206
Z1262514590