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2,4,6-Trichloroaniline

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H4Cl3N
CAS number
634-93-5
IUPAC name
2,4,6-trichloroaniline
State
State

At room temperature, 2,4,6-Trichloroaniline is in a solid state. It is typically encountered as a crystalline powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
69.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
342.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
282.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
555.15
General information
Molecular weight
196.45g/mol
Molar mass
196.4520g/mol
Density
1.6690g/cm3
Appearence

2,4,6-Trichloroaniline is a solid compound that appears as a white to pale yellow crystalline powder. It is known for its distinct chlorinated aromatic odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,4,6-trichloroaniline

2,4,6-Trichloroaniline, with the chemical formula C6H3Cl3N, presents interesting solubility characteristics. This compound is a derivative of aniline that is substituted with chlorine atoms, significantly impacting its solubility behavior.

Solubility in Water

Generally, 2,4,6-trichloroaniline exhibits low solubility in water. Key points include:

  • The presence of multiple chlorine atoms enhances hydrophobic interactions.
  • Its aromatic structure further reduces the ability to interact favorably with water molecules.
  • Typical solubility might be around 0.1 g/L at room temperature, making it quite limited.

Solubility in Organic Solvents

However, this compound is more soluble in various organic solvents, which include:

  • Acetone
  • Ethyl acetate
  • Dichloromethane

This tendency towards organic solubility suggests that 2,4,6-trichloroaniline can be effectively extracted and purified using non-polar or slightly polar solvents.

Factors Influencing Solubility

Several factors affect the solubility of 2,4,6-trichloroaniline, including:

  • Temperature: Increased temperatures can enhance solubility in organic solvents.
  • pH Levels: The ionization state of the amine group can shift depending on the pH, influencing aqueous solubility.

To sum up, while 2,4,6-trichloroaniline shows limited water solubility, it is significantly more soluble in organic solvents, driven by its structural characteristics and environmental factors.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,4,6-Trichloroaniline

2,4,6-trichloroaniline is a fascinating compound that belongs to the family of aromatic amines, characterized by a benzene ring with an amine group attached. Here are some noteworthy highlights of this compound:

  • Structure: The structure of 2,4,6-trichloroaniline features three chlorine atoms that are substituted on the benzene ring at the 2nd, 4th, and 6th positions, resulting in unique chemical properties and reactivity.
  • Applications: It is primarily used in the synthesis of dyes, pesticides, and other complex organic compounds. This makes it an important intermediate in chemical manufacturing.
  • Environmental impact: Despite its utility, 2,4,6-trichloroaniline is known to be hazardous and poses environmental concerns. It is classified as a potential contaminant in soil and water, leading to scrutiny during its use and disposal.
  • Health effects: Exposure to this compound can be harmful, and it has been associated with various health risks including skin irritation and potential endocrine disruption.
  • Historical significance: The discovery and use of 2,4,6-trichloroaniline date back several decades, playing a role in the development of various chemical processes and products in the industrial sector.

As noted by chemists, "Understanding the properties and implications of compounds like 2,4,6-trichloroaniline is crucial for both technological advancement and public health." This emphasizes the dual responsibility of scientists to balance innovation with safety.

In summary, 2,4,6-trichloroaniline is a prime example of how the complexities of chemical compounds reflect both their potential and the need for careful management in their applications.

Synonyms
2,4,6-TRICHLOROANILINE
634-93-5
s-Trichloroaniline
Benzenamine, 2,4,6-trichloro-
Aniline, 2,4,6-trichloro-
sym-Trichloroaniline
2,4,6-Trichlorobenzenamine
2,4,6-Trichlorophenylamine
1-Amino-2,4,6-trichlorobenzene
CCRIS 601
DTXSID6021379
HSDB 2654
NSC 2114
EINECS 211-219-8
UNII-J7IC72N9B0
2,4,6-TCA
BRN 0879568
J7IC72N9B0
2,4,6-trichloraniline
NSC-2114
DTXCID401379
EC 211-219-8
4-12-00-01281 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
2,4,6-TRICHLOROANILINE [HSDB]
sTrichloroaniline
symTrichloroaniline
2,4,6Trichlorobenzenamine
2,4,6Trichlorophenylamine
Aniline, 2,4,6trichloro
1Amino2,4,6trichlorobenzene
Benzenamine, 2,4,6trichloro
2,4,6TCA
211-219-8
inchi=1/c6h4cl3n/c7-3-1-4(8)6(10)5(9)2-3/h1-2h,10h
natvsfwwyvjtaz-uhfffaoysa-n
MFCD00007663
2,6-Trichloroaniline
2,6-Trichlorophenylamine
Aniline,4,6-trichloro-
WLN: ZR BG DG FG
Benzenamine,4,6-trichloro-
SCHEMBL657760
1-Amino-2,6-trichlorobenzene
1- Amino-246-trichlorobenzene
CHEMBL1894620
NSC2114
Tox21_201063
AKOS000119904
PS-6295
NCGC00090846-01
NCGC00090846-02
NCGC00258616-01
AC-10672
CAS-634-93-5
DB-030779
A1751
NS00006667
T0375
EN300-19778
H11251
AC-907/25014096
2,4,6-Trichloroaniline 1000 microg/mL in Toluene
Q27281312
2,4,6-Trichloroaniline, technical, >=98.0% (HPLC)
F0001-1722
2,4,6-Trichloroaniline, PESTANAL(R), analytical standard
2,3,6-trichloroaniline;2,4,6-trichloroaniline;benzenamine, 2,4,6-trichloro-;aniline, 2,4,6-trichloro-;2,3,6-trichloroaniline 2,4,6-trichloroaniline benzenamine, 2,4,6-trichloro- aniline, 2,4,6-trichloro-