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2,4,6-Trichlorophenol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H3Cl3O1
CAS number
88-06-2
IUPAC name
2,4,6-trichlorophenol
State
State

At room temperature, 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol is typically in a solid state. It is commonly used for industrial purposes and may be encountered in its solid form during handling and application.

Melting point (Celsius)
69.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
342.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
246.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
519.15
General information
Molecular weight
197.45g/mol
Molar mass
197.4510g/mol
Density
1.4885g/cm3
Appearence

2,4,6-Trichlorophenol appears as a white to beige crystalline solid. It has a distinct phenolic odor, which may be unpleasant or antiseptic in nature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol

2,4,6-Trichlorophenol (C6H3Cl3O) exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are influenced by its chlorinated phenolic structure. This compound is known to be:

  • Poorly soluble in water: 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol's hydrophobic properties limit its solubility in water, typically resulting in low concentrations.
  • More soluble in organic solvents: It readily dissolves in organic solvents such as acetone, ethanol, and chloroform, making it more accessible in non-polar environments.
  • Temperature-dependent: Its solubility can increase with temperature, as is often the case with organic compounds.

When considering the solubility of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol:

  • The presence of chlorine substituents enhances the **lipophilicity** of the molecule.
  • Environmental factors also play a significant role, notably in aqueous environments, where its hydrophobic nature contributes to bioaccumulation potential in living organisms.

These aspects particularly underlie its significance in environmental chemistry and toxicity evaluation. Hence, while the compound's solubility in water is markedly limited, its affinity for organic solvents allows for various applications in industrial and laboratory settings.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol

2,4,6-Trichlorophenol (often abbreviated as TCP) is a fascinating compound that has garnered attention for its broad range of applications and environmental significance. Here are some intriguing details about this chemical:

  • Historical Production: TCP has a rich history, first synthesized in the late 19th century. Its uses have evolved significantly over the decades, particularly in industrial applications.
  • Applications: This compound is primarily known for its role as a biocide and fungicide. It has been utilized in:
    • Agricultural practices to protect crops from pests and diseases.
    • Wood preservation to enhance longevity and prevent rot.
    • Antiseptic formulations in certain medical products.
  • Environmental Concerns: Due to its chlorinated structure, 2,4,6-trichlorophenol can be toxic and poses risks to both human health and the environment. It is important to monitor its presence in water sources, where it can be a pollutant originating from industrial waste.
  • Structure and Chemistry: The presence of three chlorine atoms on the phenolic ring not only contributes to its functional properties but also affects its chemical behavior. Its structure allows for various chemical reactions, such as nucleophilic substitution, making it a compound of interest for synthetic organic chemistry.
  • Health Implications: Studies have linked exposure to TCP with various health concerns, leading to regulations surrounding its use and handling. Awareness of safety practices when dealing with this compound is crucial.
  • Research Potential: Ongoing research into its behavior in biological systems and soils continues to reveal new insights, indicating that TCP could still play a role in scientific advancements.

In summary, 2,4,6-trichlorophenol serves as a perfect example of how chemical compounds can possess both beneficial and detrimental characteristics. Its multifaceted nature makes it an interesting subject for ongoing study and discussion in the fields of chemistry and environmental science.

Synonyms
2,4,6-TRICHLOROPHENOL
88-06-2
Phenachlor
Phenol, 2,4,6-trichloro-
Dowicide 2S
OMAL
Phenaclor
RCRA waste number U231
Dowcide 2S
1,3,5-Trichloro-2-hydroxybenzene
2,4,6-TCP
Trichlorophenol, 2,4,6-
NCI-C02904
2,4,6-Trichlorfenol
2,4,6-trichloro-phenol
NSC 2165
CCRIS 605
2,4,6-Trichlorfenol [Czech]
MHS8C5BAUZ
UNII-MHS8C5BAUZ
HSDB 4013
EINECS 201-795-9
BRN 0776729
DTXSID5021386
CHEBI:28755
AI3-00142
2,4,6-trichlorphenol
2,4,6-trichloro-1-hydroxybenzene
1,3,5-Trichlorophenol
NSC-2165
Trichloro-2-hydroxybenzene
DTXCID501386
NSC2165
2,4,6 T
4-06-00-01005 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
2,4,6-TRICHLOROPHENOL [MI]
2,4,6-TRICHLOROPHENOL [HSDB]
2,4,6-TRICHLOROPHENOL [IARC]
2,4,6-Trichlorophenol (2,4,6-TCP)
Trichloro-2-hydroxybenzene, 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol
2,4,6-Trichlorophenol 10 microg/mL in Cyclohexane
2,4,6-Trichlorfenol (Czech)
2,4,6-TRICHLOROPHENOL (IARC)
CAS-88-06-2
2,4,6-Trichlorophenol 100 microg/mL in Methanol
RCRA waste no. U231
4rpo
Dowiside 2S
2,4,6-Trichloro-2-hydroxybenzene
T6C
2,6-Trichlorfenol
MFCD00002172
1,5-Trichlorophenol
2,6-Trichlorophenol
2,4,6Trichlorfenol
2,4,6 trichlorophenol
2,4,6,-trichlorophenol
Phenol, 2,4,6trichloro
bmse000678
WLN: QR BG DG FG
MLS002415689
BIDD:ER0652
SCHEMBL184648
CHEMBL309917
2,4,6-Trichlorophenol, 98%
BDBM92752
Tox21_202037
Tox21_300189
MSK000696
AKOS000118986
NCGC00090873-01
NCGC00090873-02
NCGC00090873-03
NCGC00090873-04
NCGC00254078-01
NCGC00259586-01
AC-10673
SMR001252243
2,4,6-Trichlorophenol (2,4,6-TriCP)
BTS 45 186 (2,4,6-trichlorophenol)
DB-023637
NS00007769
T0390
EN300-19293
2,4,6T
C07098
2,4,6-Trichlorophenol 10 microg/mL in Methanol
Q209189
2,4,6-Trichlorophenol 5000 microg/mL in Methanol
F0001-2184
Z104473442
2,4,6-Trichlorophenol, PESTANAL(R), analytical standard
2,4,6-Trichlorophenol, certified reference material, TraceCERT(R)
2,4,6-Trichlorophenol, purum, >=97.0% (GC), white to slightly brown
201-795-9