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Trimeprazine chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H14ClN
CAS number
1912-26-1
IUPAC name
(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)ammonium;chloride
State
State

Trimeprazine chloride is a solid compound at room temperature. It maintains its crystalline structure well under standard conditions and should be stored in a cool, dry place to prevent any potential decomposition or clumping due to hygroscopic properties.

Melting point (Celsius)
222.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
495.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
296.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
569.15
General information
Molecular weight
214.71g/mol
Molar mass
214.7070g/mol
Density
1.0600g/cm3
Appearence

Trimeprazine chloride is generally found as a white to off-white crystalline powder. This compound may appear slightly yellowish upon prolonged exposure to air due to minimal degradation but typically retains a uniform granular consistency. It is hygroscopic, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)ammonium;chloride

(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)ammonium chloride, a quaternary ammonium compound, typically demonstrates good solubility in polar solvents, particularly in water. This solubility can be attributed to several factors:

  • Ionization: The presence of the +N (ammonium) ion promotes interaction with water molecules, leading to favorable solvation.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The structure allows for hydrogen bonding with water, enhancing its solubility characteristics.
  • Alkyl Substituents: The trimethyl groups help stabilize the quaternary nitrogen through steric hindrance, influencing its solubility in various organic solvents.

In general, solubility can vary based on factors such as:

  1. Temperature: Increased temperatures often enhance solubility.
  2. pH levels: The acidic or basic nature of the medium can alter ionization, thus impacting solubility.
  3. Presence of other ionic species: These can lead to ionic strengths affecting solubility.

In conclusion, while (2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)ammonium chloride is known to be soluble in polar solvents, its solubility profile is influenced by a multitude of factors, making it an interesting subject for further study in solution chemistry.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About (2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)ammonium Chloride

(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)ammonium chloride is a fascinating compound with a distinct structure and unique properties that make it noteworthy in the field of chemistry.

  • Structural Features: This compound incorporates a quaternary ammonium structure, which means it has a positively charged nitrogen atom bonded to four hydrocarbon groups. The presence of three methyl groups on the phenyl ring adds to its chemical complexity and reactivity.
  • Applications: (2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)ammonium chloride is often used in organic synthesis, particularly in reactions that require strong nucleophiles. It can also play a role in the formation of various ionic liquids, which are used in advanced chemical processes.
  • Biological Relevance: Compounds with quaternary ammonium groups are often studied for their surfactant properties and potential biological activities, making them significant in pharmaceutical chemistry.
  • Solubilizing Agent: Due to its unique structural features, this compound can act as a solubilizing agent for hydrophobic substances, enhancing their solubility in polar solvents.

"The beauty of chemistry lies in the intricate details that govern how molecules interact and behave."

Moreover, the trimethylphenyl group attached to the nitrogen atom not only modifies its properties but also allows for the tuning of its reactivity as per desired applications. Continuous research into quaternary ammonium compounds like (2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)ammonium chloride reveals their potential in various innovative technological and scientific fields.

Synonyms
2,4,6-Trimethylaniline.HCl
UNII-55G2955X2A
2,4,6-TRIMETHYLANILINIUM CHLORIDE