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Trinitrotoluene (TNT)

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H6N6O6
CAS number
118-96-7
IUPAC name
2,4,6-trinitrobenzene-1,3,5-triamine
State
State

At room temperature, 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene-1,3,5-triamine is a solid compound. It is relatively stable under normal conditions and does not explode spontaneously. It is typically transported and stored in its solid form.

Melting point (Celsius)
80.35
Melting point (Kelvin)
353.50
Boiling point (Celsius)
240.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
513.15
General information
Molecular weight
227.14g/mol
Molar mass
227.1350g/mol
Density
1.6540g/cm3
Appearence

2,4,6-Trinitrobenzene-1,3,5-triamine, commonly known as Trinitrotoluene (TNT), is a yellow solid at room temperature. Its crystalline powder form is pale yellow in color.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene-1,3,5-triamine

2,4,6-trinitrobenzene-1,3,5-triamine, also known as RDX or hexogen, exhibits interesting solubility properties. The solubility of this compound is influenced by various factors:

  • Polarity: The presence of nitro groups (-NO2) significantly affects the polarity of the molecule. As highly polar groups, they increase the overall polarity of the compound, which generally enhances solubility in polar solvents.
  • Solvent Interaction: This compound is primarily soluble in polar aprotic solvents, such as acetone and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), but has very limited solubility in water.
  • Temperature Dependency: Solubility can also vary with temperature. As the temperature increases, solubility in organic solvents typically improves due to increased molecular motion, allowing more interactions between the solute and solvent molecules.

It is important to note that:

  1. Although it is more soluble in organic solvents, environmental concerns should be considered due to its explosive nature.
  2. Care must be taken when handling this compound in various solvents, as even small quantities can pose significant risks. Always refer to safety data sheets for appropriate handling measures.

In conclusion, the solubility of 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene-1,3,5-triamine is a fascinating subject that highlights the complex interactions between molecular structure and solvent properties.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,4,6-Trinitrobenzene-1,3,5-triamine

2,4,6-Trinitrobenzene-1,3,5-triamine, commonly known as RDX (Research Department Explosive), is an explosive compound that has garnered significant attention in both scientific research and military applications. Here are some compelling aspects of this fascinating compound:

  • History: RDX was first synthesized in 1898 by the German chemist Georg Friedrich Henning. However, it wasn't until the 1920s that its potential as an explosive material was fully recognized.
  • Stability and Performance: One of the notable features of RDX is its exceptional stability and higher explosive performance compared to traditional nitrate explosives. This makes it a favored choice for military-grade munitions.
  • Applications: RDX is widely used in military explosives, such as plastic explosives known as C-4. Beyond military uses, it is also employed in various commercial applications, including blasting in construction and mining.
  • Environmental Concerns: Despite its effectiveness, RDX poses environmental challenges. Contamination of soil and water due to improper disposal can have detrimental effects on ecosystems and human health.
  • Research Endeavors: Ongoing research is focused on finding safer alternatives to RDX or methods to mitigate its environmental impact while retaining its explosive capabilities.

In summary, 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene-1,3,5-triamine is not just an explosive compound; it's a subject of extensive scientific study that highlights the balance between utility and safety in chemical applications. As advancements in chemistry continue to evolve, understanding the implications of such compounds becomes increasingly crucial.

Synonyms
3058-38-6
sym-Triaminotrinitrobenzene
2,4,6-Trinitrobenzene-1,3,5-triamine
1,3,5-Triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene
1,3,5-Benzenetriamine, 2,4,6-trinitro-
NSC 243156
TATB cpd
CJP3UNX7Z7
EINECS 221-297-5
BRN 2225411
NSC-243156
2,4,6-triamino-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene
DTXSID8062818
3-13-00-00556 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
TRINITRO-1,3,5-BENZENETRIAMINE, 2,4,6-
sTriaminotrinitrobenzene
symTriaminotrinitrobenzene
DTXCID9038216
1,3,5Triamino2,4,6trinitrobenzene
2,4,6Trinitro1,3,5benzenetriamine
1,3,5Benzenetriamine, 2,4,6trinitro
s-Triaminotrinitrobenzene
TATB
2,4,6-TRINITRO-1,3,5-BENZENETRIAMINE
UNII-CJP3UNX7Z7
SCHEMBL438677
NSC243156
1,5-Triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene
2,6-Trinitro-1,3,5-benzenetriamine
AKOS030239774
FT28387
1,5-Benzenetriamine, 2,4,6-trinitro-
NS00022025
Q420723
1,3,5-Triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene;sym-triaminotrinitrobenzene;2,4,6-Trinitro-1,3,5-benzenetriamine;TATB