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2,4,7,9-Tetramethyldec-5-yne-4,7-diol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C14H24O2
CAS number
126-86-3
IUPAC name
2,4,7,9-tetramethyldec-5-yne-4,7-diol
State
State

At room temperature, 2,4,7,9-Tetramethyldec-5-yne-4,7-diol is typically in a liquid state, owing to its relatively low melting point. It has a characteristic viscous texture due to its hydrocarbon backbone with significant branching and hydroxyl functional groups.

Melting point (Celsius)
80.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
353.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
73.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
346.15
General information
Molecular weight
196.31g/mol
Molar mass
196.3130g/mol
Density
0.9674g/cm3
Appearence

2,4,7,9-Tetramethyldec-5-yne-4,7-diol typically appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid. Its viscosity gives it an oily texture. The presence of triple bonds and hydroxyl groups can influence its reactivity and solubility in different solvents.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,4,7,9-Tetramethyldec-5-yne-4,7-diol

2,4,7,9-Tetramethyldec-5-yne-4,7-diol exhibits a moderate solubility profile that reflects its unique structural characteristics. This compound, belonging to the class of diols, has several substituents that influence its interaction with polar and nonpolar solvents.

Factors Influencing Solubility

  • Hydroxyl Groups: The presence of hydroxyl (–OH) groups significantly enhances solubility in polar solvents, such as water, due to hydrogen bonding.
  • Hydrophobic Alkyl Chains: The long hydrocarbon chains may hinder solubility in water, making the compound more soluble in nonpolar organic solvents.
  • Overall Structure: The combination of hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions can result in amphiphilic behavior, allowing for solubility in a range of solvents.

Despite the capability to dissolve in various solvents, the degree of solubility can vary widely. In practice, 2,4,7,9-tetramethyldec-5-yne-4,7-diol may be described as:

  • Somewhat soluble in water,
  • Highly soluble in organic solvents like ethanol and acetone,
  • Poorly soluble in nonpolar solvents due to steric hindrance from its bulky groups.

As a result, when considering applications or reactions involving this compound, it’s crucial to evaluate the solvent system to achieve optimal solubility and reactivity.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2,4,7,9-tetramethyldec-5-yne-4,7-diol

2,4,7,9-tetramethyldec-5-yne-4,7-diol is a fascinating compound that presents a variety of interesting characteristics for chemists and students alike. This compound belongs to the family of alkynes, which are known for containing at least one carbon-carbon triple bond. Here are some engaging points about this unique molecule:

  • Structural Complexity: The presence of multiple functional groups and carbon chains makes 2,4,7,9-tetramethyldec-5-yne-4,7-diol structurally complex, allowing chemists to explore its chemical behavior extensively.
  • Potential Applications: This compound could serve important roles in organic synthesis and might be a key ingredient in the development of pharmaceuticals or agrochemicals due to its multiple functional groups.
  • Hydroxyl Groups: The presence of hydroxyl groups (-OH) gives this compound its characteristic diol nature, making it a topic of interest in studies focused on alcohol functionalities and hydrogen bonding.
  • Isomerism: The structural versatility of this molecule raises interesting discussions about stereochemistry and isomerism. Did you know that slight changes in structure may alter its physical and chemical properties?
  • Importance of Alkynes: Alkynes like 2,4,7,9-tetramethyldec-5-yne-4,7-diol are crucial in various organic reactions, including cycloadditions and polymerization, which have significant industrial implications.

This compound truly encapsulates the versatility and complexity of organic chemistry. As we delve deeper into the study of such compounds, we continuously uncover possibilities for innovation and application in countless fields.

Synonyms
126-86-3
2,4,7,9-TETRAMETHYL-5-DECYNE-4,7-DIOL
Surfynol 104
5-Decyne-4,7-diol, 2,4,7,9-tetramethyl-
TETRAMETHYL DECYNEDIOL
Surfynol 104A
Surfynol 104E
Syrfynol 104
1,4-Diisobutyl-1,4-dimethylbutynediol
Acetylenol E 00
Zetasperse 1200
Olfine PD 301
Surynol 104
B9Y126NY8K
DTXSID7027041
NSC-5630
DTXCID307041
TMDD cpd
RefChem:443020
204-809-1
2,4,7,9-Tetramethyldec-5-yne-4,7-diol
Surfynol 104PA
2,4,7,9-Tetramethyl-5-decyn-4,7-diol
NSC 5630
MFCD00008942
Surfynol TG
CAS-126-86-3
Surfynol 104BC
Surfynol 104H
Olfine AK 02
UNII-B9Y126NY8K
HSDB 5612
EINECS 204-809-1
TMDD
1,4-dimethylbutynediol
AI3-07159
Surfynol PC (Salt/Mix)
4,7-Dihydroxy-2,4,7,9-tetramethyl-5-decyne
EC 204-809-1
Surfynol TG-E (Salt/Mix)
SCHEMBL57923
LXOFYPKXCSULTL-UHFFFAOYA
Surfynol 104PG (Salt/Mix)
Surfynol PG-50 (Salt/Mix)
SCHEMBL9452078
CHEMBL2143891
NSC5630
Tox21_201648
Tox21_300559
SBB008941
TETRAMETHYL DECYNEDIOL [HSDB]
AKOS015841724
5-Decyne-4, 2,4,7,9-tetramethyl-
2,7,9-Tetramethyl-5-decyne-4,7-diol
NCGC00164119-01
NCGC00164119-02
NCGC00164119-03
NCGC00254519-01
NCGC00259197-01
AC-16744
2,4,7,9-Tetramethyl-5-decyn-4,7 diol
2,4,7,9-Tetremathyl-5-decyne-4,7-diol
DB-041844
CS-0077080
NS00010677
ST50825770
T0724
A10891
F225113
Q2384542
2,4,7,9-Tetramethyl-5-decyne-4,7-diol (mix of (+/-) and meso)
InChI=1/C14H26O2/c1-11(2)9-13(5,15)7-8-14(6,16)10-12(3)4/h11-12,15-16H,9-10H2,1-6H3