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Ribitol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H12O5
CAS number
488-81-3
IUPAC name
2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3,4-diol
State
State

At room temperature, ribitol is a solid material. It remains stable under standard room conditions and serves various applications, especially in the field of biochemistry.

Melting point (Celsius)
102.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
375.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
285.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
558.15
General information
Molecular weight
152.15g/mol
Molar mass
152.1450g/mol
Density
1.4900g/cm3
Appearence

Ribitol is a white crystalline solid that is hygroscopic in nature. It can have a sweet taste and is commonly found as a powder or crystalline form. Under normal conditions, it does not exhibit any distinct odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3,4-diol (C5H12O5)

The compound 2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3,4-diol is an interesting molecule when it comes to solubility, primarily due to the presence of multiple hydroxymethyl (-CH2OH) groups. These groups significantly influence its interaction with solvents.

Key Factors in Solubility

  • Hydrophilicity: The hydroxymethyl groups contribute to a strong polar character, enhancing the compound's ability to dissolve in polar solvents, such as water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The capacity to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules boosts solubility, as each -OH group can interact favorably with polar solvent molecules.
  • Overall Structure: The cyclic structure of tetrahydrofuran also facilitates dissolution, as the shape allows for favorable molecular interactions in solution.

In conclusion, one can anticipate that 2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3,4-diol will exhibit good solubility in water and other polar solvents, owing to its multiple hydroxyl groups and cyclic nature. As with many organic compounds, the extent of solubility can vary, but this compound's characteristics suggest it is likely to be quite soluble compared to its less functionalized counterparts.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3,4-diol

2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3,4-diol, known for its unique structure, is a valuable compound in the realm of organic chemistry. This compound features a tetrahydrofuran ring which offers significant versatility in synthesis and applications. Here are some fascinating points about this compound:

  • Functional Groups: The presence of multiple hydroxymethyl groups contributes to the compound's reactivity, making it a suitable candidate for further chemical modifications.
  • Biocompatibility: Research indicates that this compound may display favorable biocompatibility, paving the way for potential applications in pharmaceuticals and biopolymers.
  • Synthesis Pathways: The synthesis of this compound can involve various strategies, including the reduction and functionalization of simpler sugar derivatives, highlighting the complexity and creativity involved in organic synthesis.
  • Research Exploration: Current studies are investigating its role as a precursor for multifunctional materials that could be utilized in drug delivery systems.
  • Industrial Importance: As a building block, it may serve in the formulation of polyols, which are critical components in the production of polyurethanes and several other polymeric materials.

In summary, 2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3,4-diol is not just a compound with a fascinating structure, but it also possesses the potential to influence different fields such as materials science and medicinal chemistry. As research continues to unfold, it will be exciting to see how this compound can contribute to innovative solutions in various applications.

Synonyms
2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol
2,5-Anhydrohexitol
D-Mannitol,5-anhydro-
SCHEMBL4439225
SCHEMBL24115372
SCHEMBL24243426
DTXSID60961441
MCHWWJLLPNDHGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
BCP31130
NSC129241