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2,5-dimethylhexane-2,5-diol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H18O2
CAS number
110-03-2
IUPAC name
2,5-dimethylhexane-2,5-diol
State
State

At room temperature, 2,5-dimethylhexane-2,5-diol is typically a solid. Its state can vary slightly due to room conditions, but it is generally not found as a gas or a liquid unless specifically melted or sublimated.

Melting point (Celsius)
55.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
328.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
163.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
436.65
General information
Molecular weight
146.24g/mol
Molar mass
146.2380g/mol
Density
0.9473g/cm3
Appearence

2,5-dimethylhexane-2,5-diol is a white crystalline solid. It may also appear as a colorless liquid, depending on the specific conditions such as temperature and pressure.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,5-dimethylhexane-2,5-diol

2,5-dimethylhexane-2,5-diol, a diol compound, exhibits noteworthy solubility characteristics that can be summarized as follows:

  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound is generally soluble in polar solvents such as water due to the presence of hydroxyl (-OH) groups.
  • Hydrophilic Nature: The existence of two hydroxyl groups enhances its ability to engage in hydrogen bonding, making it more soluble in aqueous solutions than its non-polar counterparts.
  • Alkane-like Behavior: Despite its polar functional groups, the hydrocarbon chain can introduce some hydrophobic characteristics, which may limit its solubility in non-polar solvents.

Therefore, it is important to consider the solvent environment when addressing the solubility of 2,5-dimethylhexane-2,5-diol. In summary, one could say, "A balance between polarity and hydrophobicity defines its solubility profile."

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,5-Dimethylhexane-2,5-diol

2,5-Dimethylhexane-2,5-diol is a fascinating compound that belongs to the family of diols, showcasing the versatility and utility of alcohols in organic chemistry. This compound is characterized by the presence of two hydroxyl (-OH) groups, which profoundly affects its chemical behavior and reactivity.

Chemical Structure and Properties

The unique structure of 2,5-dimethylhexane-2,5-diol allows for:

  • Hydrogen bonding: The two hydroxyl groups can form robust hydrogen bonds, influencing the compound’s physical and chemical properties.
  • Polyfunctional nature: The presence of multiple functional groups allows for diverse chemical reactions, making it a potential candidate for various synthetic applications.
  • Isomerism: This compound can exhibit structural isomerism due to different arrangements of its atoms, providing insight into stereochemistry and molecular interaction principles.

Applications and Uses

In the realm of chemistry and industry, 2,5-dimethylhexane-2,5-diol has several notable applications:

  • Organic synthesis: It serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of other complex organic compounds.
  • Polymer industries: This diol can act as a building block for producing polymers and resins, showcasing its industrial utility.
  • Pharmaceuticals: Compounds like 2,5-dimethylhexane-2,5-diol can play roles in the development of medicinal products, thanks to their structural characteristics.

Scientific Insights

In a classroom setting or research laboratory, studying 2,5-dimethylhexane-2,5-diol enhances understanding of:

  • Functional group reactions and mechanisms.
  • The importance of stereochemistry in determining compound properties.
  • Real-world applications of organic compounds in synthetic pathways.

"The study of diols like 2,5-dimethylhexane-2,5-diol reveals the harmonious balance between structure and function in organic chemistry."

Overall, 2,5-dimethylhexane-2,5-diol not only embodies intriguing chemical properties but also exemplifies the significance of alcohols in both theoretical and practical chemistry, making it an ideal subject for study among chemistry students and professionals alike.

Synonyms
2,5-DIMETHYL-2,5-HEXANEDIOL
110-03-2
2,5-Dimethylhexane-2,5-diol
2,5-Hexanediol, 2,5-dimethyl-
Dimethylhexanediol
1,1,4,4-Tetramethyl-1,4-butanediol
2,5-DIHYDROXY-2,5-DIMETHYLHEXANE
UNII-3PNB2S8721
DTXSID0026830
HSDB 5395
NSC 5595
NSC-5595
EINECS 203-731-5
AI3-20685
DTXCID106830
2,5-dimethyl-hexane-2,5-diol
EC 203-731-5
3PNB2S8721
2,5-DIMETHYL-2,5-HEXANEDIOL [HSDB]
MFCD00004473
NSC5595
2,5Dimethylhexane2,5diol
SCHEMBL37987
MLS001055396
2,5Hexanediol, 2,5dimethyl
CHEMBL1476371
HMS3039I04
1,1,4,4Tetramethyl1,4butanediol
STR04292
Tox21_200281
1,4,4-Tetramethyl-1,4-butanediol
STK067727
AKOS008967365
2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-hexanediol, 97%
FD04241
NCGC00090935-01
NCGC00090935-02
NCGC00257835-01
CAS-110-03-2
SMR000677933
DB-059962
CS-0015308
D1167
NS00009676
EN300-51669
Q8487586
Z57147150
2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-hexanediol, purum, >=97.0% (GC)