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2,5-dimethylnonane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C11H24
CAS number
34888-98-9
IUPAC name
2,5-dimethylnonane
State
State

At room temperature, 2,5-dimethylnonane is in a liquid state. It remains stable as a non-polar organic compound under standard conditions, exhibiting typical liquid hydrocarbon behavior such as low reactivity and non-conductivity.

Melting point (Celsius)
-73.60
Melting point (Kelvin)
199.50
Boiling point (Celsius)
147.20
Boiling point (Kelvin)
420.30
General information
Molecular weight
142.28g/mol
Molar mass
142.2810g/mol
Density
0.7354g/cm3
Appearence

2,5-Dimethylnonane is a colorless liquid at room temperature. It typically does not have a strong odor, and it appears transparent and clear when pure. This simple liquid alkane is part of the broader class of hydrocarbons and is seen as relatively inert under normal conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,5-dimethylnonane

2,5-dimethylnonane, a hydrocarbon compound, exhibits some interesting solubility characteristics that stem from its nonpolar nature. As an alkane, it is primarily soluble in nonpolar solvents. Here’s a brief overview:

  • Solubility in Water: 2,5-dimethylnonane is practically insoluble in water due to its hydrophobic properties. Alkanes do not interact favorably with polar water molecules, resulting in negligible solubility.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: This compound is readily soluble in nonpolar organic solvents, such as:
    • Benzene
    • Toluene
    • Hexane
  • Temperature Effects: Like many hydrocarbons, the solubility of 2,5-dimethylnonane in organic solvents may slightly increase with temperature as increased kinetic energy facilitates interactions.

Overall, when considering solubility, it's crucial to remember the saying, "like dissolves like." Thus, 2,5-dimethylnonane is best suited for use in environments where nonpolar solvents are present, rather than polar solvent systems.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,5-Dimethylnonane

2,5-Dimethylnonane is a fascinating compound that falls within the category of alkanes, particularly the branched chain type. It boasts a range of intriguing characteristics and applications that make it relevant in various fields of chemistry and industry.

Chemical Structure and Isomerism

This compound features a nonane backbone, which comprises nine carbon atoms, along with two methyl groups attached at the 2nd and 5th positions. This branching leads to a greater complexity in its structure, demonstrating the concept of isomerism:

  • Structural Isomers: Variants of 2,5-dimethylnonane exist, including different arrangements of carbon chains.
  • Importance in Synthesis: Its unique structure makes it a valuable intermediate in organic synthesis processes.

Applications in Industry

The utility of 2,5-dimethylnonane extends to several applications:

  • Fuel Additives: It can enhance the properties of fuels, improving performance and efficiency.
  • Chemical Reactions: Used as a solvent or reagent in various chemical reactions, reflecting its versatility.

Relevance in Environmental Studies

Studies have shown that branched alkanes like 2,5-dimethylnonane play a role in environmental science:

  • Hydrocarbon Emissions: Understanding the behavior of compounds like this is vital in assessing environmental impacts of fossil fuel combustion.
  • Biodegradation Research: It offers insights into how certain organic compounds degrade in the environment, influencing ecological studies.

Fun Fact

One interesting aspect of 2,5-dimethylnonane is its presence in petroleum products. The diverse nature of hydrocarbons in crude oil illustrates the complexity of refining processes.

In conclusion, 2,5-dimethylnonane serves not only as a fascinating subject for study in organic chemistry but also plays a significant role in industrial and environmental applications. Its branched structure and reactivity highlight the intricate nature of chemical compounds.

Synonyms
2,5-DIMETHYLNONANE
Nonane, 2,5-dimethyl-
17302-27-1
DTXSID20938275
DTXCID301366814
NQUMJENPNGXAIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
2,5-Dimethylnonan
SCHEMBL1483796
SCHEMBL1971275
SCHEMBL3338775
SCHEMBL9438275
SCHEMBL9438278
SCHEMBL10538421
SCHEMBL10611346
SCHEMBL28153754
CHEBI:229313
LMFA11000613