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2,5-dinitroimidazole

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H2N4O4
CAS number
2996-69-6
IUPAC name
2,5-dinitro-1H-imidazole
State
State

In its pure state, 2,5-dinitroimidazole is typically found as a solid at room temperature. It is stable under normal conditions but should be handled carefully to avoid decomposition.

Melting point (Celsius)
236.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
509.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
284.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
557.15
General information
Molecular weight
157.07g/mol
Molar mass
157.0860g/mol
Density
1.8300g/cm3
Appearence

2,5-Dinitroimidazole is generally encountered as a light yellow crystalline solid. The crystals are small and can vary in hue from pale yellow to a deeper yellow, depending on purity and other environmental factors.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,5-dinitro-1H-imidazole

2,5-dinitro-1H-imidazole presents interesting solubility characteristics that are essential in various applications. This compound is primarily characterized as being moderately soluble in polar solvents, especially water and alcohols, due to the presence of nitro groups which can engage in strong hydrogen bonding.

Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Water: The solubility in water is limited but increases with temperature.
  • Alcohols: It is more soluble in alcohols like methanol and ethanol, which can facilitate better dissolution.
  • Organic solvents: 2,5-dinitro-1H-imidazole shows enhanced solubility in organic solvents such as acetone and dichloromethane.

According to some studies, the solubility of this compound may vary significantly based on environmental conditions such as pH and ionic strength. Moreover, it is essential to note that solubility plays a vital role in its reactivity and applications in synthesizing various chemical products.

In summary, knowing the solubility profile of 2,5-dinitro-1H-imidazole helps in leveraging its full potential in research and industrial applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2,5-Dinitro-1H-Imidazole

2,5-Dinitro-1H-imidazole is a fascinating compound in the field of chemistry, particularly known for its unique structure and properties. Here are some intriguing aspects that make this compound noteworthy:

  • Structural Significance: The imidazole ring is a five-membered aromatic structure containing two nitrogen atoms. This arrangement plays a vital role in various biochemical processes.
  • Applications in Research: Due to its nitro groups, this compound is often of interest in synthetic organic chemistry and materials science, primarily for its potential use as a precursor in the synthesis of more complex molecules.
  • Role in Energetic Materials: Compounds containing nitro groups are generally associated with energetic materials. Research has indicated that 2,5-dinitro-1H-imidazole may exhibit explosive properties, making it a subject of study for military and industrial applications.
  • Biological Activity: Investigations into the bioactivity of heterocyclic compounds like this one suggest that derivatives of imidazole can exhibit antifungal and antibacterial properties, opening avenues for pharmaceutical applications.

As scientists and researchers delve deeper into the potential of 2,5-dinitro-1H-imidazole, it continues to intrigue the scientific community, shedding light on the remarkable versatility and functionality of nitrogen-containing compounds.

Synonyms
5213-49-0
2,4-Dinitroimidazole
Imidazole, 2,4-dinitro-
KA 121
NSC 342704
DTXSID70200136
DTXCID70122627
fldsoxfryvogfk-uhfffaoysa-n
2,4-DINITRO-1H-IMIDAZOLE
2,5-dinitro-1H-imidazole
2,4-DINITRO-3H-IMIDAZOLE
2,5-Dinitroimidazole
1H-Imidazole, 2,4-dinitro-
Imidazole, 2,5-dinitro-
2,4(5)-Dinitroimidazole; 2,4-Dinitro-1H-imidazole; 2,4-Dinitroimidazole; 2,5-Dinitroimidazole; KA 121; NSC 342704
Imidazole,4-dinitro-
Imidazole,5-dinitro-
1H-Imidazole,4-dinitro-
SCHEMBL64072
WLN: T5M CNJ BNW DNW
WLN: T5M CNJ BNW ENW
2,4-Dinitro-1H-imidazole #
imidazole, 2,4(5)-dinitro-
CHEMBL3230461
SCHEMBL12441774
BCP24315
NSC342704
STK506070
AKOS005172151
AKOS015966685
AKOS025394725
NSC-342704
AS-37813
DB-071488
EN300-174721