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2,5-Dinitrofuran

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H2N2O5
CAS number
37682-15-8
IUPAC name
2,5-dinitrofuran
State
State

2,5-Dinitrofuran is in a solid state at room temperature. While stable under standard conditions, care must be taken due to its sensitivity to mechanical impact and thermal stress.

Melting point (Celsius)
81.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
354.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
203.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
476.15
General information
Molecular weight
158.07g/mol
Molar mass
158.0780g/mol
Density
1.5570g/cm3
Appearence

2,5-Dinitrofuran appears as a yellow crystalline solid. It is sensitive to shock and friction, typical of many nitro compounds. The crystals may vary in form but are generally consistent in color and appearance.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,5-Dinitrofuran

2,5-Dinitrofuran, with the chemical formula C4H2N2O4, showcases some intriguing properties in relation to its solubility. The solubility of this compound can generally be summarized as follows:

  • Solvent Dependency: 2,5-Dinitrofuran is slightly soluble in water, primarily owing to its furan ring structure and the presence of nitro groups that can engage in hydrogen bonding.
  • Organic Solvents: It exhibits greater solubility in various organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and chloroform, making it more accessible for reactions and processes within those mediums.
  • Temperature Influence: As with many organic compounds, increased temperatures can enhance its solubility in organic solvents.

In conclusion, while 2,5-Dinitrofuran shows limited solubility in water, its enhanced solubility in organic solvents highlights its utility in organic synthesis and other chemical applications. Thus, the understanding of solubility plays a vital role in the effective handling and utilization of this compound.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2,5-Dinitrofuran

2,5-Dinitrofuran is a fascinating compound in the realm of chemistry, particularly due to its unique structure and applications. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Structure and Stability: The compound features two nitro groups attached to the furan ring, significantly influencing its chemical behavior. The electron-withdrawing nature of the nitro groups enhances its reactivity and stability in various chemical reactions.
  • Applications in Science: This compound is often explored in research for its use in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Its unique properties make it a valuable intermediate in the development of more complex molecules.
  • Environmental Considerations: As with many nitro-containing compounds, 2,5-Dinitrofuran is studied for its environmental impact, particularly in relation to its degradation and potential toxicity. Understanding its behavior in the environment is crucial for developing safer alternatives in industrial applications.
  • Research Areas: 2,5-Dinitrofuran plays a role in various research fields, including material science and organic chemistry. Scientists are investigating its potential in new materials with enhanced properties, such as photostability and electronic characteristics.
  • Analytical Techniques: The detection and quantification of 2,5-dinitrofuran in samples pose interesting challenges. Chemists often employ advanced analytical techniques, such as mass spectrometry and chromatography, to ensure accurate measurements in both lab and field studies.

In conclusion, 2,5-dinitrofuran is more than just a chemical compound; it represents a bridge between basic research and practical applications. Its intriguing properties continue to inspire investigations across various scientific domains, making it an essential focus for chemists and environmental scientists alike.

Synonyms
2,5-Dinitrofuran
FURAN, 2,5-DINITRO-
NSC 53253
BRN 0155563
DTXSID70231905
5-17-01-00297 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXCID60154396
826-03-9
2,5-Dinitro-furan
Furan,5-dinitro-
NSC53253
WLN: T5OJ BNW ENW
SCHEMBL15200988
NSC-53253