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L-lysinol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H14N2O3
CAS number
7048-04-6
IUPAC name
2,6-diamino-5-hydroxy-hexanoic acid
State
State

2,6-Diamino-5-hydroxy-hexanoic acid is typically found as a solid at room temperature. It is stable under recommended storage conditions, which are cool and dry environments.

Melting point (Celsius)
224.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
497.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
308.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
581.00
General information
Molecular weight
148.18g/mol
Molar mass
148.1750g/mol
Density
1.2800g/cm3
Appearence

2,6-Diamino-5-hydroxy-hexanoic acid appears as white to off-white crystalline powder. It is soluble in water and has a slightly sweet taste.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,6-Diamino-5-hydroxy-hexanoic Acid

2,6-Diamino-5-hydroxy-hexanoic acid, with the chemical formula C6H14N2O3, exhibits notable solubility characteristics that are worthy of exploration. This compound belongs to the class of amino acids and has both amino and hydroxyl groups, which significantly influence its solubility in various solvents.

Some key points regarding its solubility include:

  • High Solubility in Water: The presence of both amino (-NH2) and hydroxyl (-OH) functional groups enhances its ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, leading to a high degree of solubility in aqueous solutions.
  • Polar Solvents: In addition to water, 2,6-diamino-5-hydroxy-hexanoic acid is likely to dissolve well in other polar solvents due to its hydrophilic nature.
  • Limited Solubility in Non-Polar Solvents: Conversely, this compound is expected to have poor solubility in non-polar solvents because such environments do not favor the interactions necessary for dissolution.

As noted, the solubility of 2,6-diamino-5-hydroxy-hexanoic acid can be attributed to its structural attributes, which foster interactions with polar solvents:

"The solubility of amino acids is often determined by the balance between their hydrophilic and hydrophobic groups."

Thus, understanding these solubility aspects is crucial for applications in pharmaceutical and biochemical fields, where the behavior of compounds in different solvents directly impacts their functionality and efficacy.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,6-Diamino-5-hydroxy-hexanoic Acid

2,6-Diamino-5-hydroxy-hexanoic acid, commonly known as lysine hydroxylation precursor, is an intriguing compound within the realm of amino acids. Below are some key insights that highlight its significance:

  • Amino acid structure: This compound features not just one, but two amino groups (–NH2), which makes it an essential building block in protein synthesis.
  • Biological importance: It plays a crucial role in the biosynthesis of lysine, an essential amino acid that supports multiple biological functions, including protein construction and the synthesis of enzymes.
  • Hydroxylation effects: The hydroxyl group (–OH) present in its structure indicates potential for various biochemical transformations, particularly in post-translational modifications, which can affect protein stability and function.
  • Industrial Applications: Beyond its natural biological roles, this compound finds applications in various industries, such as pharmaceuticals and agriculture, primarily as a nutritional supplement due to its role in promoting growth and development.
  • Research focus: Studies on this compound contribute to understanding protein interactions and modifications, which are essential in fields like biotechnology and medicine.

Quote from a renowned chemist: "The study of amino acids is fundamental in deciphering the complex language of life itself."

As you delve into the details of 2,6-diamino-5-hydroxy-hexanoic acid, you unravel not just a molecule, but a vital component of biochemical pathways that sustain life.

Synonyms
2,6-diamino-5-hydroxyhexanoic acid
5-Hydroxy-DL-lysine
6000-08-4
CHEBI:60175
dl-hydroxylysine
DTXSID40862588
5-hydroxy-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid
DL-Lysine, 5-hydroxy-
SCHEMBL29198
CHEMBL145167
ALBB-023674
EINECS 227-840-2
AKOS015998164
Q27104861
hexonic acid, 2,6-diamino-2,3,4,6-tetradeoxy-, hydrochloride
Hyl