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Bromoxynil

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H3Cl2NO
CAS number
1689-84-5
IUPAC name
2,6-dichloro-3-hydroxy-benzonitrile
State
State

At room temperature, Bromoxynil is a solid, primarily used in its powdered form for agricultural applications. It is often dissolved or suspended in liquid formulations for spraying on crops.

Melting point (Celsius)
192.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
465.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
318.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
591.15
General information
Molecular weight
255.00g/mol
Molar mass
255.0000g/mol
Density
1.8779g/cm3
Appearence

Bromoxynil typically appears as a white to light tan, crystalline solid with an odor reminiscent of phenol. It is commercially available in different formulations including granules, liquid concentrates, and wettable powders, often combined with other herbicides.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,6-Dichloro-3-hydroxy-benzonitrile

The solubility of 2,6-dichloro-3-hydroxy-benzonitrile (C7H4Cl2O) presents an intriguing study, revealing the compound's behavior in various solvents. Understanding its solubility is crucial, particularly in applications involving organic synthesis and pharmaceuticals. The solubility characteristics can generally be summarized as follows:

  • Polar Solvents: 2,6-dichloro-3-hydroxy-benzonitrile tends to be soluble in polar solvents such as water and alcohols due to the presence of the hydroxyl group, which can interact favorably through hydrogen bonding.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: In contrast, its solubility in non-polar solvents may be lower, reflecting the compound's somewhat polar nature due to electronegative chlorine atoms attached to the aromatic ring.
  • Influencing Factors: The presence of substituents, such as chlorine and hydroxyl groups, significantly impacts solubility by modifying intermolecular interactions. As a result, one may observe variable solubility depending on factors like temperature and pH.

It is important to note that "like dissolves like"; hence, for optimal solubility, choosing the appropriate solvent relative to the compound's polar characteristics is essential. This principle often guides research and experimentation within this chemical space.

In conclusion, understanding the solubility profile of 2,6-dichloro-3-hydroxy-benzonitrile not only facilitates its practical applications but also enhances our comprehension of its chemical behavior in different environmental conditions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,6-Dichloro-3-hydroxy-benzonitrile

2,6-Dichloro-3-hydroxy-benzonitrile, often abbreviated as DCB, is a fascinating compound that has garnered attention in both industrial and scientific realms. Here are some intriguing aspects that highlight its significance:

  • Structural Composition: This compound features a benzene ring that exhibits chlorine substituents and a hydroxy group, showcasing its versatility in chemical synthesis.
  • Biochemical applications: Due to its property as a hydroxyl-containing nitrile, DCB plays a crucial role in various biochemical pathways and can be pivotal in the development of pharmaceuticals.
  • Environmental Impact: The dichlorinated structure raises considerations regarding its environmental behavior, especially with regard to potential toxicity in ecological studies.
  • Research and Development: Scientists are exploring DCB’s applications in agrochemicals and herbicides, which may lead to innovations in pest control and crop protection.
  • Colorimetric detection: Interestingly, 2,6-Dichloro-3-hydroxy-benzonitrile is often utilized in colorimetric assays, allowing researchers to quantify concentrations of various biological samples.

As technology advances, the potential applications of 2,6-dichloro-3-hydroxy-benzonitrile continue to unfold, highlighting the compound's importance in both research and practical uses. Its unique combination of chlorinated and hydroxy groups opens a myriad of pathways for future studies.

Synonyms
2,6-Dichloro-3-hydroxybenzonitrile
3-Hydroxydichlobenil
BRN 2096249
BENZONITRILE, 2,6-DICHLORO-3-HYDROXY-
DTXSID00186974
DTXCID40109465
3336-34-3
MFCD01662155
JAIIUXZFGCEYAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
DAA33634
BS-28474
CS-0187966
E76735
EN300-7396367